the following are the common causative agents of bacterial meningitis except
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which of the following is not a common causative agent of bacterial meningitis?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Bacterial meningitis is commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Staphylococcus aureus is not a typical causative agent of bacterial meningitis. This bacterium is more commonly associated with skin and soft tissue infections rather than meningitis.

2. Which sign or reflex is used to diagnose meningitis?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Brudzinski sign is a physical exam finding used to diagnose meningitis. It is elicited by flexing the patient's neck, resulting in involuntary flexion of the hips and knees. This maneuver indicates meningeal irritation, a common feature in meningitis. Homan's sign is used to assess for deep vein thrombosis, Startle is a reflex response to sudden stimuli, and the Anterior drawer test is used to diagnose ligamentous instability in the knee.

3. Which is a major focus of community health nursing?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A major focus of community health nursing is providing care to individuals and families within the community setting. Community health nurses often work directly with individuals and families to promote health, prevent disease, and provide education and support tailored to their specific needs. This direct care approach is a fundamental aspect of community health nursing practice.

4. As a community health nurse covering a cluster of Barangays, your population coverage includes the following:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: As a community health nurse focusing on a cluster of Barangays, the primary population coverage typically includes families in their homes, school populations, and workers in factories. Patients in hospitals are usually under the care of hospital healthcare providers, not community health nurses. The main role of community health nurses is to provide healthcare services and education within the community and public health settings, rather than hospitals.

5. All of the following are characteristics of the Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) except:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model is designed to provide comprehensive care, prioritize patient needs, and ensure that healthcare providers work together to coordinate care effectively. However, guaranteeing safety at home is not a specific characteristic of the PCMH model. Home safety is an important aspect of patient care but is not explicitly part of the PCMH model's core principles.

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