Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is the best intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care?

• A. Set up a meeting with the hospice team
• B. Arrange a meeting with the client’s family
• C. Discuss advance directives (DNR & living will) with the patient
• D. Ask the provider to decrease the patient’s heart medications

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Setting up a meeting with the hospice team is the most appropriate intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for individuals with terminal illnesses. By involving the hospice team, the client can receive specialized care aimed at improving their quality of life and managing symptoms effectively during this challenging time.

2. Which of the following is not a therapeutic indication of bone marrow puncture?

• A. Analgesia
• B. Antibiotics
• C. Anaesthesia
• D. Inflammation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bone marrow puncture is not typically performed for analgesia purposes. It is primarily done for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons, such as obtaining a sample for testing, administering medications like antibiotics, providing anesthesia during the procedure, or treating conditions related to inflammation. Analgesia, which refers to pain relief, is not a direct therapeutic indication for bone marrow puncture.

3. Which is a key aspect of the Health Belief Model?

• A. Perceived susceptibility
• B. Perceived severity
• C. Perceived barriers
• D. Perceived benefits

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Perceived susceptibility is a fundamental aspect of the Health Belief Model as it refers to an individual's belief about their risk of developing a health condition or experiencing a negative health outcome. This perception plays a crucial role in influencing individuals' willingness to engage in health-promoting behaviors. When individuals perceive themselves as susceptible to a health threat, they are more likely to take preventive actions to protect their health.

4. Which is a key component of program evaluation in community health?

• A. Identifying program goals and objectives
• B. Ensuring program sustainability
• C. Monitoring program implementation
• D. Evaluating health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Evaluating health outcomes is a crucial component of program evaluation in community health. It allows for assessing the effectiveness of the program and identifying areas that require improvement. By analyzing health outcomes, organizations can determine the impact of their interventions and make data-driven decisions to enhance community health initiatives.

5. During secondary prevention activities, what action is a healthcare professional performing?

• A. Conducting health screenings
• B. Providing early treatment for disease
• C. Administering medications
• D. Referral to specialized care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: During secondary prevention, healthcare professionals focus on providing early treatment for disease to prevent its progression or complications. Health screenings fall under the realm of primary prevention by detecting diseases early or identifying risk factors before they lead to illness.

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