Nursing Elites

1. When studying for an epidemiology quiz, what does public health nursing surveillance involve?

• A. Having all carriers transferred to one main facility for care
• B. Gathering data to work toward primary illness prevention
• C. Establishing the incubation period of a disease
• D. Determining the colonization rate of the disease

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Public health nursing surveillance involves the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data for the purpose of preventing and controlling diseases. By gathering data, public health nurses can identify trends, risks, and patterns to implement interventions aimed at preventing illnesses in communities. This process is essential for early detection, timely response, and effective prevention strategies.

2. What is a common barrier to effective health education?

• A. Lack of funding for educational programs
• B. Cultural differences
• C. Complex medical terminology
• D. Resistance to behavior change

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Resistance to behavior change is a common barrier to effective health education because individuals may be resistant or hesitant to change their behaviors even when presented with health education interventions.

3. Which action exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy?

• A. Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues
• B. Administering vaccines in the community
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Providing direct care to underserved populations

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy. Nurses engage in policy advocacy to influence decisions that impact health outcomes at the population level. By meeting with legislators, nurses can advocate for policies that support healthcare access, quality, and equity, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes for individuals and communities.

4. When assisting clients in changing their behavior, what would be the most effective approach?

• A. Counseling through the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach
• B. Encouraging them to interact with others who also need to change their behavior
• C. Showing them how the inappropriate behavior is hurting their friends and family
• D. Using subtle rewards when small steps are taken toward the appropriate behavior

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective approach in helping clients to change their behavior is to utilize the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach. This comprehensive counseling strategy is commonly employed in various programs, such as smoking cessation, to guide individuals through behavior change by systematically addressing their needs and providing support at each stage of the process.

5. The C/PHN reviews the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. They note that which of the following statements is true?

• A. The bill will go to the appropriate committee to be discussed, research, and expert testimony heard.
• B. The bill will first be reviewed by the President to see if it aligns with the country's goals.
• C. The bill must have a complete consensus in both houses of the legislature.
• D. A bill cannot be vetoed by the President if the Senate supports it 100%.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a bill is introduced, it is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, research is conducted, and expert testimony is heard. This is an essential step in the legislative process to evaluate the bill's merits and potential impact before it moves forward for consideration by the full legislative body.

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