Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is NOT a part of the community assessment process?

• A. Identifying available resources such as time, money, and team skills
• B. Setting action priorities based on the needs of the community and available resources
• C. Withholding results from the community until they can be statistically confirmed to avoid alarming people
• D. Collecting and analyzing information

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the community assessment process, it is essential to involve the community and share information transparently. Withholding results until they are statistically confirmed can lead to misinformation or unnecessary delays in addressing community needs. Therefore, option C, which suggests withholding results, is NOT a standard practice in the community assessment process.

2. The public health nurse is reading information from a study that states that hypertension may be associated with an odds ratio of 2.49, meaning the patient is approximately 2.5 times more likely to have a severe form of COVID-19 than those without hypertension. The nurse describes the odds ratio as:

• A. a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome
• B. an absolute risk increase
• C. a measure of statistical significance
• D. a measure of precision

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The odds ratio is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome. In this context, an odds ratio of 2.49 indicates that individuals with hypertension are approximately 2.5 times more likely to develop severe COVID-19 compared to those without hypertension. Therefore, choice A is correct as it accurately defines the role of odds ratio in assessing the relationship between an exposure (hypertension) and an outcome (severe COVID-19). Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not describe the nature of odds ratio.

3. During secondary prevention activities, what action is a healthcare professional performing?

• A. Conducting health screenings
• B. Providing early treatment for disease
• C. Administering medications
• D. Referral to specialized care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: During secondary prevention, healthcare professionals focus on providing early treatment for disease to prevent its progression or complications. Health screenings fall under the realm of primary prevention by detecting diseases early or identifying risk factors before they lead to illness.

4. Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

• A. Tuberculosis
• B. Malaria
• C. Cancer
• D. Heart disease

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A non-communicable disease is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person. Cancer fits this definition as it is a non-communicable disease that typically arises from genetic mutations or environmental factors, rather than being contagious like tuberculosis or malaria.

5. What is a key objective of community health nursing?

• A. Providing curative services to the community
• B. Improving the quality of life for individuals and families
• C. Promoting health and preventing disease
• D. Conducting research to find new treatments

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A key objective of community health nursing is to improve the quality of life for individuals and families by promoting health and preventing disease. Community health nurses focus on preventive care, health promotion, and education to enhance the overall well-being of the community they serve.

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