Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is NOT a part of the community assessment process?

• A. Identifying available resources such as time, money, and team skills
• B. Setting action priorities based on the needs of the community and available resources
• C. Withholding results from the community until they can be statistically confirmed to avoid alarming people
• D. Collecting and analyzing information

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the community assessment process, it is essential to involve the community and share information transparently. Withholding results until they are statistically confirmed can lead to misinformation or unnecessary delays in addressing community needs. Therefore, option C, which suggests withholding results, is NOT a standard practice in the community assessment process.

2. During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

• A. Maternal Wellbeing
• B. Fetal Wellbeing
• C. Fetal Heart Rate
• D. Maternal Vital Signs

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the partograph, components such as Maternal Wellbeing, Fetal Wellbeing, and Fetal Heart Rate are recorded. Maternal Vital Signs are not typically part of the partograph. Therefore, 'Maternal Vital Signs' is the correct answer as it is not a part of the partograph.

3. Which fluid is used in the management of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) loss and burns?

• A. Ringer's lactate
• B. Normal saline
• C. Dextrose
• D. Blood

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ringer's lactate is the preferred fluid for managing gastrointestinal tract (GIT) losses and burns due to its balanced electrolyte composition. It helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes, making it an ideal choice for resuscitation in such scenarios. Normal saline is commonly used for volume resuscitation but may not be the best choice for these specific conditions. Dextrose is a source of glucose and is not typically used as the primary fluid for GIT losses and burns. Blood transfusion is indicated for specific situations like severe hemorrhage or anemia but is not the primary fluid for GIT losses and burns.

4. The Four M's framework for Age-Friendly Health Systems includes all of the following concepts except:

• A. medication
• B. mentation
• C. mobility
• D. managed care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Four M's framework for Age-Friendly Health Systems consists of medication, mentation, mobility, and what matters. Managed care is not part of this framework, making it the correct answer.

5. What is a primary objective of health promotion?

• A. Empowering individuals to take control of their health
• B. Reducing health care costs
• C. Preventing the onset of disease
• D. Ensuring access to health services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Empowering individuals to take control of their health is a fundamental objective of health promotion. It aims to encourage individuals to make informed decisions about their health, promoting self-care, healthy lifestyles, and overall well-being. This empowerment helps individuals adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, leading to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life.

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