Nursing Elites

1. What is the most crucial factor in determining the health of a community?

• A. Access to health care services
• B. Socioeconomic status
• C. Environmental quality
• D. Genetic predisposition

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a vital role in determining the health of a community. It affects access to resources, education, employment opportunities, housing, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to their ability to afford healthier lifestyle choices, quality healthcare, and living environments. In contrast, individuals with lower socioeconomic status may face barriers to accessing essential healthcare services, nutritious food, safe housing, and education, leading to poorer health outcomes. Therefore, addressing socioeconomic disparities is crucial in promoting community health and well-being.

2. Which action is an example of primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
• B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Offering rehabilitation services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations to prevent disease is a clear example of primary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by implementing measures such as vaccinations to reduce the risk of illness in individuals and communities.

3. How can health professionals address social determinants of health?

• A. Providing direct care to underserved populations
• B. Advocating for policy changes
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for policy changes is an effective way for health professionals to address social determinants of health. By influencing policies related to housing, education, employment, and healthcare access, health professionals can create systemic changes that benefit entire communities and address the root causes of health disparities.

4. Which factor is most critical for the sustainability of health programs?

• A. Continuous community involvement
• B. Support from local government
• C. Availability of funding
• D. Regular program evaluation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Continuous community involvement is the most critical factor for the sustainability of health programs. When the community is actively engaged and involved in health initiatives, there is a higher likelihood of long-term support and success. Community involvement fosters ownership, collaboration, and ensures that health programs are tailored to meet the specific needs of the community, leading to better outcomes and sustainability over time.

5. Failure of muscle coordination, including unsteady movements and staggering walk due to disorders in the cerebellum is called:

• A. Anoxia
• B. Dyslexia
• C. Paraplegia
• D. Ataxia

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Ataxia is the correct term for the failure of muscle coordination, resulting in unsteady movements and a staggering walk due to disorders in the cerebellum. Anoxia refers to a lack of oxygen supply to tissues, Dyslexia is a learning disorder related to reading, and Paraplegia is paralysis of the lower half of the body.

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