ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019
1. Which method of gathering data is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for those communities with underdeveloped opinions?
- A. Interviewing community informants
- B. Community forum
- C. Focus groups
- D. Telephone surveys
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Interviewing community informants is the most effective method for gathering data from remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for communities with underdeveloped opinions. This approach allows for obtaining in-depth information from key individuals who have a deep understanding of the community dynamics and can provide valuable insights that might not be captured through other methods like community forums, focus groups, or telephone surveys.
2. What is a primary objective of public health?
- A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
- B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
- C. Delivering health education
- D. Extending life expectancy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.
3. What is the primary goal of public health?
- A. To achieve health equity
- B. To prevent disease and disability
- C. To prolong life
- D. To promote health
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of public health is to prevent disease and disability by implementing measures to protect and improve the health of communities and populations. While achieving health equity, prolonging life, and promoting health are important aspects of public health, the central focus remains on preventing diseases and disabilities through various strategies such as vaccination programs, health education, and environmental regulations.
4. What is a common barrier to effective health education?
- A. Lack of funding for educational programs
- B. Cultural differences
- C. Complex medical terminology
- D. Resistance to behavior change
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Resistance to behavior change is a common barrier to effective health education because individuals may be resistant or hesitant to change their behaviors even when presented with health education interventions.
5. Which statement best describes an effective method to evaluate community health programs?
- A. Conducting randomized controlled trials
- B. Using focus groups to gather feedback
- C. Measuring changes in health outcomes
- D. Comparing program costs and benefits
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Measuring changes in health outcomes is a crucial method to evaluate community health programs. By assessing the impact on health outcomes, such as reduced disease rates or improved wellness indicators, the effectiveness of the program can be determined. This approach provides concrete evidence of the program's success in promoting community health.
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