ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7
1. What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?
- A. Ensuring that all individuals have access to the same health care services
- B. Providing the same level of care to everyone, regardless of their background
- C. Addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities
- D. Offering free health services to underserved populations
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.
2. Which statement best describes a key aspect of sustainable community health programs?
- A. Ensuring continuous community involvement
- B. Allocating resources effectively
- C. Securing long-term funding
- D. Providing culturally relevant services
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Continuous community involvement is crucial for the sustainability of community health programs as it fosters ongoing engagement, support, and ownership within the community. This active participation can lead to better program outcomes, increased community trust, and long-term success by tailoring interventions to the community's specific needs and preferences.
3. Malnutrition continues to be a public health concern in the country. The common nutritional deficiencies are the following, except:
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Iron
- C. Iodine
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The question addresses common nutritional deficiencies, except for one. Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine are often cited as common deficiencies in populations facing malnutrition. However, Calcium deficiency is not typically considered one of the common nutritional deficiencies in such contexts. Calcium deficiency can occur but is not as prevalent as the other options listed in populations with malnutrition.
4. What is a key component of a successful community health program?
- A. Engaging community members
- B. Sufficient funding
- C. Effective leadership
- D. Lowering health care expenses
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Engaging community members is crucial for the success of a community health program as it ensures that interventions are relevant and supported by the community. By involving community members, programs can better address local needs, increase participation, and foster a sense of ownership and responsibility among the population.
5. Why is it difficult to get others interested in environmental health?
- A. Environmental problems are not perceived as interesting or dramatic.
- B. It is difficult to get the media interested.
- C. People respond more to an acute crisis than chronic environmental problems.
- D. People respond more to an individual asking for help than a community asking for help.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The difficulty in getting others interested in environmental health is due to the fact that people tend to respond more to acute crises that receive dramatic media coverage, as opposed to chronic environmental problems that require sustained attention and action. Immediate and dramatic events capture attention more effectively than ongoing, less visible issues.
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