Nursing Elites

1. Why is environmental health more challenging than other variables related to an individual’s health?

• A. Environmental health affects susceptible individuals more than groups.
• B. Environmental health demands that individuals be willing to change their beliefs.
• C. Environmental health is dependent on social neighborhoods and geography.
• D. Environmental health requires social, economic, and political changes to improve.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Improving environmental health necessitates broader changes beyond individual actions, including social, economic, and political transformations to address root causes of environmental issues. These changes are crucial for sustainable improvements in environmental health outcomes.

2. What best describes the importance of community partnerships in health promotion?

• A. They provide additional resources and support.
• B. They reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.
• C. They ensure compliance with regulations.
• D. They create competition among healthcare organizations.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community partnerships play a crucial role in health promotion by providing additional resources and support. These partnerships enhance the effectiveness of health promotion activities by leveraging diverse skills, knowledge, and resources from various community stakeholders. Collaborating with community partners can expand the reach and impact of health promotion initiatives beyond what could be achieved solely by healthcare professionals.

3. What best describes the goal of health advocacy?

• A. To influence health policies for better health outcomes
• B. To educate patients about their health conditions
• C. To provide clinical care to patients
• D. To reduce health care costs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The goal of health advocacy is to influence health policies for better health outcomes, addressing broader determinants of health. Health advocacy focuses on promoting policies and practices that result in healthier communities and individuals by addressing social, economic, and environmental factors that impact health outcomes.

4. The public health RN is working with a client who desires to quit smoking. The client says to the RN, 'I want to quit but I just don't think I have it in me to really make it happen.' According to the Health Belief Model, this response relates to which factor:

• A. Susceptibility
• B. Self-efficacy
• C. Severity
• D. Cue to action

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Self-efficacy.' In the Health Belief Model, self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to achieve specific goals or outcomes. In this scenario, the client's statement reflects a lack of confidence in their ability to successfully quit smoking, indicating low self-efficacy. By addressing and enhancing the client's self-efficacy, the public health RN can help empower the client to take steps towards successful smoking cessation.

5. Paralysis of all or part of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs is referred to as:

• A. Hemiplegia
• B. Tetraplegia
• C. Paraplegia
• D. Hemiparesis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Paraplegia is the paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs and often the trunk and pelvic organs. Hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body, while tetraplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and the trunk. Hemiparesis is a partial weakness affecting one side of the body.

Similar Questions