Nursing Elites

1. As a community health nurse covering a cluster of Barangays, your population coverage includes the following:

• A. Families in their homes, school population, workers in factories
• B. All except workers in factories
• C. Families in their homes, school population, workers in factories, patients in hospitals
• D. All except patients in hospitals

Correct answer: D

Rationale: As a community health nurse focusing on a cluster of Barangays, the primary population coverage typically includes families in their homes, school populations, and workers in factories. Patients in hospitals are usually under the care of hospital healthcare providers, not community health nurses. The main role of community health nurses is to provide healthcare services and education within the community and public health settings, rather than hospitals.

2. In a community with competencies, what characteristic demonstrates their ability effectively?

• A. Identify their needs, achieve consensus, and plan and implement goals
• B. Delegate community processes to an outside expert
• C. Conduct their own cross-sectional epidemiological studies
• D. Predict morbidity and mortality rates

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community with competencies can identify its needs, achieve consensus, and effectively plan and implement goals. This showcases their self-sufficiency and collaborative problem-solving skills, enabling them to address community issues efficiently.

3. Which action demonstrates secondary prevention?

• A. Screening for early signs of disease
• B. Providing rehabilitation services
• C. Administering medications
• D. Providing health education

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Screening for early signs of disease. Secondary prevention involves activities that aim to detect health issues early to provide timely treatment. Screening for early signs of disease falls under secondary prevention as it helps identify diseases in their early stages, allowing for prompt intervention and management.

4. Which best describes an example of an environmental health intervention?

• A. Providing clean drinking water
• B. Administering medications
• C. Conducting health education sessions
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Providing clean drinking water is a crucial environmental health intervention as it helps prevent waterborne diseases and promotes overall health. Access to clean drinking water is essential for maintaining public health, especially in preventing illnesses caused by contaminated water sources. Administering medications, conducting health education sessions, and developing health policies are important interventions but are not directly related to environmental health like providing clean drinking water.

5. How does critical theory differ from other nursing theories such as the Health Belief Model or Orem’s self-care deficit theory?

• A. Critical theory can be utilized by professionals other than nurses.
• B. Critical theory focuses on oppression and enables group action.
• C. Critical theory is indirectly associated with health promotion.
• D. Critical theory addresses challenging an individual’s beliefs.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Critical theory differs from other nursing theories like the Health Belief Model or Orem's self-care deficit theory by focusing on oppression and enabling group action. Unlike these nursing theories that may concentrate more on individual beliefs, critical theory aims to address broader societal issues and promote collective action for social change.

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