ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. What is the best snack choice for a preschool-age child?
- A. Fruit snacks
- B. Mini wheat bagel with peanut butter
- C. White toast with jelly
- D. Sports drink
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The best snack choice for a preschool-age child is a mini wheat bagel with peanut butter as it provides a good balance of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats. Fruit snacks, although they contain some fruit flavor, are often high in added sugars and lack essential nutrients. White toast with jelly may provide quick energy but lacks protein and healthy fats, which are important for a balanced snack choice. Sports drinks are typically high in sugar and unnecessary for a preschool-age child's snack, as they are designed for rehydration during intense physical activity, not as a regular snack option.
2. The stages of grieving identified by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross are:
- A. Numbness, anger, resolution and reorganization
- B. Denial, anger, identification, depression and acceptance
- C. Anger, loneliness, depression and resolution
- D. Denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Proteolytic enzymes are most likely to break down which food type?
- A. Carbohydrates
- B. Proteins
- C. Fats
- D. Lipids
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Proteolytic enzymes target proteins for breakdown into amino acids. Carbohydrates are broken down by enzymes like amylase, while fats are broken down by lipase. Lipids, which include fats, are not specifically targeted by proteolytic enzymes.
4. Which step of the management process is concerned with Policy making and Stating the goals and objective of the institution?
- A. Planning
- B. Organizing
- C. Directing
- D. Controlling
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. Which types of lipids must be listed on the food label? Select all that apply.
- A. Total fat
- B. Saturated fat
- C. Trans fat
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D. All of the above'. This is because, according to regulations, food labels must include the information on total fat, saturated fat, and trans fat. These types of fats are crucial for consumers to monitor, as they can significantly affect heart health. Choices A, B, and C are all correct, but they are only parts of the total information that must be provided. Therefore, the most comprehensive answer is 'D. All of the above'.
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