overdosage of medication or anesthetic can happen even with the aid of technology like infusion pumps sphygmomanometer and similar devicesmachines as
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Test

1. Overdosage of medication or anesthetic can happen even with the aid of technology like infusion pumps, sphygmomanometer, and similar devices/machines. As a staff member, how can you improve the safety of using infusion pumps?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To enhance the safety of using infusion pumps, it is crucial to verify the flow rate against your calculation. This step ensures that the prescribed dosage is being delivered accurately, reducing the risk of medication errors. Checking the functionality of the pump before use (Choice A) is also important to ensure it is working properly. Allowing the technician to set the pump (Choice C) may not always guarantee the correct settings. Selecting the brand of infusion pump carefully (Choice B) is not directly related to the safe use of the pump.

2. One of the following statements is true with regards to the care of clients with depression:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

3. For patients with hypertension, which dietary change is most recommended?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Increasing potassium intake can help reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

4. A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive a mechanically altered diet. Which of the following client food choices necessitates intervention by the nurse?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Sliced banana.' A mechanically altered diet is designed for clients who have difficulty chewing or swallowing. Sliced bananas, due to their texture and potential choking hazard for clients with swallowing difficulties, would necessitate intervention by the nurse. Scrambled eggs, cottage cheese, and a piece of wheat toast are softer and safer options for clients on a mechanically altered diet, making them appropriate choices.

5. Thiamin

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Thiamin, or Vitamin B1, plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and the proper functioning of the nervous system.

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