which is not a prudent recommendation for a menopausal patient

ATI RN

Proctored Nutrition ATI

1. Which is NOT a prudent recommendation for a menopausal patient?

A. Supplement calcium and vitamin D slightly beyond upper intake level
B. Encourage lean protein and regular exercise
C. Avoid alcohol if xerostomia is present
D. Consumption of 90 mg daily of isoflavones in soy products helps to increase bone mass

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Excessive supplementation of calcium and vitamin D beyond the upper intake level is not recommended unless under medical supervision, as it can cause adverse health effects.

2. Which of the following statements are true about iron?

A. The iron needs of vegans are 20% higher, and the needs of endurance athletes are 10% lower.
B. It is one of the most common nutrient deficiencies in the world.
C. Its absorption is increased by Vitamin C and during pregnancy.
D. Its absorption is increased by tannic acid and calcium in milk.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Choice C is correct because iron absorption is indeed increased by Vitamin C and during pregnancy. The other choices are incorrect. Choice A is wrong as there are no universally accepted percentages for the iron needs of vegans and endurance athletes. Choice B is inaccurate as iron deficiency is actually one of the most common nutritional deficiencies worldwide. Choice D is incorrect because tannic acid and calcium in milk actually inhibit iron absorption rather than increasing it.

3. What is the term for a state of disequilibrium wherein a person cannot readily solve a problem or situation using their usual coping mechanisms?

A. Crisis
B. Mental health
C. Mental illness
D. Stress

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In psychological terms, a 'Crisis' refers to a state of disequilibrium wherein a person cannot readily solve a problem or situation even by using his usual coping mechanisms. This is different from 'Mental Illness' (Choice C) which is a more general term for a wide range of mental health conditions that affect mood, thinking and behavior. 'Mental Health' (Choice B) is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. Finally, 'Stress' (Choice D) is a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances, but it does not necessarily disrupt equilibrium to the extent that usual coping mechanisms are ineffective, unlike 'Crisis'.

4. High blood pressure is defined as systolic and diastolic measurements greater than or equal to:

A. 140 mm Hg and 90 mm Hg, respectively
B. 150 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg, respectively
C. 160 mm Hg and 110 mm Hg, respectively
D. 180 mm Hg and 120 mm Hg, respectively

Correct answer: A

Rationale: High blood pressure, or hypertension, is typically defined as having a systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B is incorrect because it suggests a higher systolic measurement than the standard definition. Choice C is incorrect as it provides an even higher systolic measurement and a much higher diastolic measurement. Choice D is also incorrect as it suggests extremely elevated blood pressure values, well above the typical definition of hypertension.

5. Which monosaccharide is the most sweet?

A. Glucose
B. Dextrose
C. Fructose
D. Sucrose

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Fructose is the sweetest of the monosaccharides. Note that glucose and dextrose are the same, and sucrose is a disaccharide, not a monosaccharide.