ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. Instruction on health promotion regarding urinary elimination is important. Which would you include?
- A. Hold urine as long as possible before emptying the bladder to strengthen the sphincter muscles
- B. If a burning sensation is experienced while voiding, drink water
- C. After urination, wipe from the anal area towards the pubis
- D. Tell the client to empty the bladder at each voiding
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to empty the bladder at each voiding. This is essential to prevent urinary retention and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections. Choice A is incorrect because holding urine for prolonged periods can lead to urinary retention and increase the risk of infections. Choice B is incorrect as pineapple juice can exacerbate a burning sensation due to its acidity; the correct approach is to drink water to dilute the urine. Choice C is incorrect as wiping from the anal area towards the pubis can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, potentially causing infections.
2. One of the most common factors that compromise the vitamin D status of older adults, particularly those living in assisted living communities is _____.
- A. decreased intake of fruits and vegetables
- B. lack of physical activity
- C. malabsorption due to atrophic gastritis
- D. lack of exposure to sunlight
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: lack of exposure to sunlight.' Older adults, especially those in assisted living communities, are at risk of vitamin D deficiency due to spending most of their time indoors, which reduces their exposure to sunlight. Sunlight is essential for the body to produce vitamin D. Choices A, B, and C are less likely to be major factors in compromising vitamin D status. While a decreased intake of fruits and vegetables and lack of physical activity can impact overall health, they are not as directly related to vitamin D status. Malabsorption due to atrophic gastritis may affect the absorption of certain nutrients, but vitamin D synthesis primarily depends on sunlight exposure.
3. In order to establish a therapeutic relationship with the client, the nurse must first have:
- A. Self awareness C. Self acceptance
- B. Self understanding D. Self motivation
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
4. Begins carb digestion in the mouth:
- A. pepsin
- B. salivary amylase
- C. CCK
- D. secretin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Salivary amylase is the enzyme that begins the digestion of carbohydrates in the mouth by breaking down starches into simpler sugars.
5. Bones continuously lose and gain minerals. This ongoing process is called?
- A. reorganization
- B. reorienting
- C. demineralizing
- D. remodeling
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'remodeling.' Remodeling is the process by which bones continuously lose and gain minerals, maintaining bone strength and integrity over time. 'Reorganization' (choice A), 'reorienting' (choice B), and 'demineralizing' (choice C) do not accurately describe the process of bones continuously losing and gaining minerals.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access