ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. Mang Caloy is scheduled to have a hemorrhoidectomy, after the operation, you would expect that the client’s position post operatively will be:
- A. Knee chest position
- B. Side lying position
- C. Sims position
- D. Genopectoral position
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
2. This study, which is an in-depth study of one boy, is a:
- A. case study
- B. longitudinal study
- C. cross-sectional study
- D. evaluative study
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: case study.' A case study involves an in-depth examination of a single individual, group, or event. In this scenario, focusing on one boy aligns with the definition of a case study. The other options are not applicable: B) A longitudinal study involves following subjects over a period of time, C) A cross-sectional study examines a population at a single point in time, and D) An evaluative study assesses the effectiveness of a program or intervention, which is not the focus of the given scenario.
3. Chest x-ray was ordered after thoracentesis. When your client asks what is the reason for another chest x-ray, you will explain:
- A. to rule out pneumothorax
- B. to rule out any possible perforation
- C. to decongest
- D. to rule out any foreign body
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. Which of the following are absorbed into the bloodstream without needing additional digestion?
- A. amino acids
- B. monosaccharides
- C. glycerol
- D. all of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Amino acids, monosaccharides, and glycerol are absorbed directly into the bloodstream without requiring further digestion.
5. Each of the following is a function of the liver except one. Which one is the exception?
- A. Regulatory control of nutrients in the bloodstream
- B. Conversion of monosaccharides to triglycerides
- C. Breakdown of polysaccharide glycogen into glucose
- D. Oxidation of digestive end products to provide energy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The liver does not convert monosaccharides to triglycerides; instead, it converts monosaccharides to glucose or glycogen. Choice A is correct because the liver plays a role in regulating the levels of various nutrients in the bloodstream. Choice C is correct as the liver breaks down stored glycogen into glucose to maintain blood sugar levels. Choice D is correct as the liver oxidizes digestive end products to provide energy. Therefore, only choice B is incorrect as the liver does not convert monosaccharides to triglycerides.
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