ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which food should the nurse recommend for a client deficient in vitamin A?
- A. Orange slices
- B. Steamed carrots
- C. Apple sauce
- D. Baked potato
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, steamed carrots, as they are high in vitamin A. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A, which is essential for good vision, a healthy immune system, and cell growth. Oranges (choice A) are a good source of vitamin C but not vitamin A. Apple sauce (choice C) and baked potato (choice D) do not provide significant amounts of vitamin A compared to steamed carrots, making them less suitable recommendations for a client deficient in this specific nutrient.
2. Which nutrients might people who follow a vegan diet be deficient in?
- A. Vitamin B12
- B. Vitamin C
- C. Vitamins A and D
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: C
Rationale: People who adhere to a vegan diet might indeed be deficient in vitamins A and D, which are primarily found in animal-derived foods. While vitamin B12 and calcium can also be lacking in a vegan diet, these were not choices given that would correctly answer the question. Vitamin C, on the other hand, is widely available in numerous plant-based foods, making it less likely for vegans to be deficient in it. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Vitamins A and D'. It's important to note that deficiencies can be avoided through careful meal planning or supplementation.
3. Starting material for sex hormones:
- A. cholesterol
- B. phospholipid
- C. saturated
- D. triglyceride
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cholesterol is a precursor for the synthesis of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone.
4. A child with ear problem should be assessed for the following, EXCEPT:
- A. is there any fever?
- B. Ear discharge
- C. If discharge is present for how long?
- D. Ear pain
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. Vitamin deficiencies, especially the B-complex vitamins, seldom occur in isolation. Folate, a B-complex vitamin, is the exception because it functions separately from other vitamins.
- A. Both statements are true.
- B. Both statements are false.
- C. The first statement is true; the second is false.
- D. The first statement is false; the second is true.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The first statement is true; the second is false. If a deficiency of one vitamin is suspected, symptoms of other vitamin B deficiencies also may be present. Folate deficiencies usually occur with other nutrient deficiencies. Specifically, folate functions in conjunction with vitamins B12 and C in maintaining normal levels of mature red blood cells.
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