a nurse teaches a client who is interested in smoking cessation which statements should the nurse include in this clients teaching select all that app
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam 2023

1. A client is interested in smoking cessation. Which statements should the nurse include in this client's teaching? (Select ONE that does not apply)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When educating a client on smoking cessation, the nurse should include several strategies. Finding an activity to keep hands busy helps distract from smoking urges. Making a list of reasons to quit smoking reinforces motivation. Identifying a consequence for backsliding can serve as a deterrent. Drinking water is beneficial for overall health but is not directly related to smoking cessation. It's crucial to support the client, encourage healthy habits, and address challenges without punitive measures.

2. A client who is interested in smoking cessation receives teaching from a nurse. Which statements should the nurse include in this teaching? (Select ONE that does not apply)

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When teaching a client interested in smoking cessation, the nurse should include advice to find an activity that keeps hands busy to help distract from smoking urges, keep healthy snacks on hand to manage oral cravings, and drink at least 8 glasses of water daily to aid in flushing out toxins. Making a list of reasons for quitting smoking is also beneficial to reinforce motivation. It is important to avoid punitive measures or punishments for relapses as this can negatively impact the client's progress.

3. A client with newly diagnosed osteoporosis is being taught about lifestyle modifications. Which instruction should be included?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Engaging in weight-bearing exercises is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis as it helps strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures. Weight-bearing exercises include activities like walking, jogging, dancing, and strength training. These exercises help improve bone density and overall bone health, making them an essential component of lifestyle modifications for individuals with osteoporosis.

4. While assessing a client with pulmonary tuberculosis, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When assessing a client with pulmonary tuberculosis, the nurse should expect lethargy as a common finding. Tuberculosis can cause fatigue and weakness due to the body's efforts to fight the infection. High-grade fever is another common symptom of tuberculosis, not weight gain or dry cough. Weight loss is more typical in tuberculosis due to decreased appetite and systemic effects of the infection. A persistent productive cough with sputum is more characteristic of tuberculosis rather than a dry cough.

5. A client is going to be admitted for a scheduled surgical procedure. Which action does the nurse explain is the most important thing the client can do to protect against errors?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most important action a client can take to protect against errors is to bring a list of all medications and their purposes. This helps ensure that the healthcare team has accurate information about the client's medications, reducing the risk of medication errors, which are the most common type of healthcare mistake. Knowing the medications and their purposes can also aid in preventing drug interactions and adverse effects during the surgical procedure.

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