a client is prescribed a 1500 calorie diet thirty percent of the calories are to be derived from fat how many grams of fat should the nurse tell the c
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A client is prescribed a 1500 calorie diet. Thirty percent of the calories are to be derived from fat. How many grams of fat should the nurse tell the client to consume per day? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To calculate the grams of fat: 1500 calories x 30% = 450 calories from fat. Since 1 gram of fat = 9 calories, 450 / 9 = 50 grams of fat.

2. A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports difficulty chewing due to ill-fitting dentures. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend for the client?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Tuna fish is soft and easy to chew, making it suitable for clients with ill-fitting dentures.

3. A nurse is caring for a client who is taking antibiotics and develops diarrhea. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to include in the client’s diet?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help restore normal gut flora and reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

4. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving parenteral nutrition. Which of the following findings indicates the therapy is effective?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Having a blood glucose level within the expected reference range indicates that parenteral nutrition is effectively meeting the client's nutritional needs.

5. A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has vitamin A deficiency. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend the best source of vitamin A?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Sweet potatoes are rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A, essential for vision and immune function.

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