a nurse is caring for a client who has a body mass index bmi of 30 four weeks after nutritional counseling which of the following evaluation findings
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A client has a body mass index (BMI) of 30. Four weeks after nutritional counseling, which of the following evaluation findings indicates the plan of care was followed?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. A weight loss of 2.7 kg in four weeks indicates effective adherence to a nutritional plan aimed at reducing body mass index (BMI), moving towards a healthier weight. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because a decrease in weight is expected for a client with a BMI of 30 undergoing nutritional counseling for weight management, rather than an increase in weight or BMI.

2. A nurse is caring for a client who is taking antibiotics and develops diarrhea. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to include in the client’s diet?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help restore normal gut flora and reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

3. A nurse is preparing to remove a client’s clogged NG tube prior to re-inserting a new tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Disconnecting the tube from the suction source is the first step in safely removing a clogged NG tube.

4. A nurse is teaching a group of clients about stress. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Acute stress causes an increase in metabolism, which is an important factor in stress management.

5. A nurse is caring for four clients. The nurse should plan to administer total parenteral nutrition for which of the following clients?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is essential for clients undergoing significant surgical procedures like a hemicolectomy to ensure they receive adequate nutrition when oral intake is not possible.

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