ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is teaching a client about dietary changes needed for weight loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
- A. Educate the client about daily caloric requirements.
- B. Determine the client’s daily caloric intake.
- C. Provide the client with meal planning information.
- D. Show the client how to identify the fat content of packaged foods.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Determining the client’s daily caloric intake is the first step in creating an effective weight loss plan.
2. A nurse is caring for four clients. The nurse should plan to administer total parenteral nutrition for which of the following clients?
- A. A client who is postoperative following a laminectomy and is receiving IV PCA
- B. A client who has dysphagia and does not recognize his family
- C. A client who has COPD and is going home with oxygen
- D. A client who has colon cancer and will undergo a hemicolectomy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is essential for clients undergoing significant surgical procedures like a hemicolectomy to ensure they receive adequate nutrition when oral intake is not possible.
3. A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has Phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?
- A. Diet sodas should not be consumed more than two or three times per week.
- B. Serum bilirubin should be monitored one or two times per month during pregnancy
- C. Breastfeeding will prevent your baby from developing PKU.
- D. A low-protein diet should be followed for three months prior to conception.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A low-protein diet helps manage PKU by reducing phenylalanine levels, which is crucial for maternal and fetal health.
4. A nurse is assessing the nutritional status of an infant who is 6 months old. The infant weighed 2.7 kg at birth. Which of the following indicate to the nurse that the infant is within expected range?
- A. 5.5 kg
- B. 6.4 kg
- C. 4.5 kg
- D. 3.6 kg
Correct answer: B
Rationale: An infant's weight should approximately double by 6 months. A weight of 6.4 kg indicates normal growth from a birth weight of 2.7 kg.
5. A nurse is planning care for a client who reports increasing difficulty swallowing food. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Turn on the client’s television during meals.
- B. Place the client into a semi-reclining position for meals.
- C. Encourage the client to rest prior to mealtimes.
- D. Encourage the client to use a straw when drinking liquids.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to rest prior to mealtimes can help reduce fatigue and improve the ability to swallow.
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