ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous enteral tube feeding and reports cramping and abdominal distention. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Check for gastric residual.
- B. Apply low intermittent suction.
- C. Increase the rate of the feeding.
- D. Request a higher-fat formula.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Checking for gastric residual can help identify the cause of cramping and abdominal distention during enteral feedings.
2. A nurse is performing a nutritional evaluation for a client who reports paresthesia of the hands and feet. The nurse should identify this manifestation as an indication of which of the following dietary deficiencies?
- A. Iron
- B. Riboflavin
- C. Vitamin C
- D. Vitamin B12
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to neurological symptoms, including paresthesia (tingling or numbness) of the hands and feet, due to its role in nerve health.
3. A nurse is teaching a parent about recommended protein intake for a toddler. The nurse should identify that which of the following food selections is equivalent to 1 oz of protein?
- A. 2 tbsp peanut butter
- B. ½ cup peas
- C. 1 slice of bread
- D. 1 scrambled egg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: One scrambled egg is equivalent to 1 oz of protein, making it a suitable choice for a toddler's diet.
4. A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has Phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?
- A. Diet sodas should not be consumed more than two or three times per week.
- B. Serum bilirubin should be monitored one or two times per month during pregnancy
- C. Breastfeeding will prevent your baby from developing PKU.
- D. A low-protein diet should be followed for three months prior to conception.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A low-protein diet helps manage PKU by reducing phenylalanine levels, which is crucial for maternal and fetal health.
5. A nurse is providing teaching about formula feeding to the parents of an infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Formula that remains in the bottle should be used for one more feeding.
- B. Formula should be changed to whole milk when the infant is 9 months old.
- C. If the infant is gaining weight too rapidly, dilute the formula.
- D. If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, stop the feeding.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, it indicates they are full, and continuing to feed may lead to overfeeding.
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