ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. You are taking care of critically ill client and the doctor in charge calls to order a DNR (do not resuscitate) for the client. Which of the following is the appropriate action when getting DNR order over the phone?
- A. Have the registered nurse, family spokesperson, nurse supervisor and doctor sign
- B. Have 2 nurse validate the phone order, both nurses sign the order and the doctor should sign his order within 24
- C. Have the registered nurse, family and doctor sign the order
- D. Have 1 nurse take the order and sign it and have the doctor sign it within 24 hours
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. The nurse is educating a client about foods high in antioxidants A and C. Which breakfast items chosen by the client would indicate that the education was sufficient?
- A. Fried eggs, sausage, and whole wheat toast
- B. Oatmeal with blueberries and coffee
- C. Cereal with strawberries and low-fat milk
- D. Hard-boiled eggs, cantaloupe, and orange juice
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Hard-boiled eggs, cantaloupe, and orange juice are high in antioxidants A and C.
3. Mrs. Seva also tells the nurse that she is often constipated. Because she is aging, what physical changes predispose her to constipation?
- A. inhibition of the parasympathetic reflex
- B. weakness of sphincter muscles of anus
- C. loss of tone of the smooth muscles of the colon
- D. decreased ability to absorb fluids in the lower intestines
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. A client says to the nurse “I am worthless person, I should be dead†The nurse best replies:
- A. “Don’t say you are worthless, you are not a worthless personâ€
- B. “We are going to help you with your feelingsâ€
- C. “What makes you feel you’re worthless?â€
- D. “What you say is not trueâ€
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. Based on the Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses, what is regarded as the hallmark of nursing responsibility and accountability?
- A. Human rights of clients, regardless of creed and gender
- B. The privilege of being a registered professional nurses
- C. Health, being a fundamental right of every individual
- D. Accurate documentation of actions and outcomes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
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