a nurse is teaching about nutrition to a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease which of the following recommendations should the nu
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is teaching about nutrition to a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Clients with chronic kidney disease should limit protein intake to reduce the burden on the kidneys.

2. A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which of the following foods or beverages should the nurse recommend to minimize heartburn?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Potatoes. Potatoes are bland and less likely to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, making them a good choice for minimizing heartburn in clients with GERD. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Orange juice and peppermint can exacerbate GERD symptoms due to their acidic or relaxing effects on the esophageal sphincter. Decaffeinated coffee, although lower in caffeine, is still acidic and can trigger heartburn in individuals with GERD.

3. A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has burns over 50% total body surface area. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering enteral feedings ensures adequate nutrition and supports healing in toddlers with extensive burns.

4. A nurse is admitting a client who practices Hinduism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods is prohibited according to Hindu dietary practices?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Beef is prohibited in Hindu dietary practices due to religious beliefs.

5. A nurse is teaching a group of clients about stress. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Acute stress causes an increase in metabolism, which is an important factor in stress management.

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