a nurse is preparing to teach a group of clients about vitamins and minerals the nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following mine
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is preparing to teach a group of clients about vitamins and minerals. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following minerals is necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Calcium is essential for nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and blood clotting. It is a crucial mineral that plays a vital role in the proper functioning of the nervous system. Phosphorus is important for bone health and energy production but is not directly involved in nerve impulse transmission. Chloride is an electrolyte that helps maintain fluid balance but is not primarily responsible for nerve impulse transmission. Zinc is essential for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis but is not directly related to nerve impulse transmission.

2. A client is prescribed a 1500 calorie diet. Thirty percent of the calories are to be derived from fat. How many grams of fat should the nurse tell the client to consume per day? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To calculate the grams of fat: 1500 calories x 30% = 450 calories from fat. Since 1 gram of fat = 9 calories, 450 / 9 = 50 grams of fat.

3. A nurse has just inserted an NG tube for a client who is to start enteral tube feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify tube placement?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Obtaining an abdominal x-ray is the most accurate method to verify the correct placement of an NG tube.

4. A nurse is reviewing the lab findings of a client who has Clostridium Difficile. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing Fluid Volume Deficit?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: An elevated hematocrit level (Hct 53%) indicates hemoconcentration, a sign of fluid volume deficit.

5. A nurse is teaching a group of clients about stress. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Acute stress causes an increase in metabolism, which is an important factor in stress management.

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