a nurse is providing discharge education to a client with a vitamin k deficiency what food should the nurse recommend to the client to include in thei

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Test

1. A patient is being discharged with a vitamin K deficiency. What food should the nurse recommend to the patient to include in their diet?

A. Oranges
B. Spinach
C. Fish
D. Nuts

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Spinach is an excellent source of vitamin K, which plays a vital role in blood clotting and bone health. Oranges, fish, and nuts do not contain significant amounts of vitamin K, making them less suitable choices to address a vitamin K deficiency. Therefore, the correct recommendation for a patient with a vitamin K deficiency would be to include spinach in their diet to help replenish this essential vitamin.

2. A nurse at a health fair is assessing the weight status of four clients. Which of the following clients is classified as overweight?

A. A female client who has a body mass index of 24
B. A male client who has a body mass index of 29
C. A female client who has a waist circumference of 101.6 cm (40 in)
D. A male client who has a waist circumference of 96.52 cm (38 in)

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher is classified as overweight. Choice B, a male client with a BMI of 29, falls into the overweight category. Choice A, a female client with a BMI of 24, is within the normal range. Choices C and D provide information on waist circumference, which is not sufficient to determine if a client is overweight or not, as waist circumference alone does not provide the overall picture of weight status compared to BMI.

3. What is the main function of dietary fiber in managing cholesterol levels?

A. To reduce absorption of dietary fats
B. To increase cholesterol synthesis
C. To enhance protein digestion
D. To decrease cholesterol absorption

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Dietary fiber helps lower cholesterol levels by binding to bile acids and reducing cholesterol absorption.

4. As Ledaâ€™s nurse, you plan to set up an emergency equipment at her beside following thyroidectomy. You should include:

A. An airway and rebreathing tube
B. A tracheostomy set and oxygen
C. A crush cart with bed board
D. Two ampules of sodium bicarbonate

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.

5. The nurse understands that one of these factors contributes to constipation:

A. excessive exercise
B. high fiber diet
C. no regular time for defecation daily
D. prolonged use of laxatives

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.