ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. In persons who are obese, weight reduction can improve such CHD risk factors as hypertension, blood lipid abnormalities, and?
- A. inflammation
- B. insulin resistance
- C. gastrointestinal motility disorders
- D. damage from cigarette smoking
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Weight reduction in obese individuals can improve insulin resistance, a key factor in reducing the risk of coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
2. A woman who has been following a vegan diet may need ____ supplements.
- A. vitamin C and vitamin A
- B. vitamin D and vitamin B12
- C. vitamin E and K
- D. vitamin D and niacin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: vitamin D and vitamin B12. Vegans may need to supplement vitamin D and B12 as these nutrients are mainly found in animal products. While choices A, C, and D are essential vitamins, they are not typically lacking in a vegan diet. Vitamin C can be obtained from various plant sources, vitamin A can be derived from beta-carotene in plants, and vitamin E and K are also found in plant-based foods. Niacin, although important, can be sourced from plant-based sources and is not a common deficiency in vegan diets.
3. Which of the following is the most important risk factor for development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?
- A. Cigarette smoking
- B. Occupational exposure
- C. Air pollution
- D. Genetic abnormalities
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. The RR nurse should monitor for the most common postoperative complication of:
- A. hemorrhage
- B. endotracheal tube perforation
- C. osopharyngeal edema
- D. epiglottis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
5. Mang David, A 27 year old psychiatric client was admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. During the morning assessment, Mang David shouted “Did you know that I am the top salesman in the world? Different companies want me!†As a nurse, you know that this is an example of:
- A. Hallucination
- B. Delusion
- C. Confabulation
- D. Flight of Ideas
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
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