alcohol contains energy and is therefore a nutrient

ATI RN

Proctored Nutrition ATI

1. Does alcohol contain energy and is therefore a nutrient?

A. True
B. False
C.
D.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Alcohol does contain energy and provides calories, but it is not considered a nutrient. Nutrients are substances that contribute to essential bodily functions. While alcohol may have energy, it does not provide essential vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients necessary for the body's health. Additionally, excessive alcohol consumption can have harmful effects on the body, further supporting why alcohol is not classified as a nutrient.

2. Prevention of work related accidents in factories and industries are responsibilities of which field of nursing?

A. School health nursing
B. Private duty nursing
C. Occupational health nursing
D. Institutional nursing

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.

3. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are most likely associated with disturbed defecation, bloating, and _____.

A. rectal bleeding
B. abdominal pain
C. rectal fissures
D. esophageal paralysis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Abdominal pain is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), along with bloating and changes in bowel habits. Rectal bleeding (choice A) is more commonly associated with conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer. Rectal fissures (choice C) may cause rectal bleeding but are not typically considered a core symptom of IBS. Esophageal paralysis (choice D) is unrelated to the symptoms of IBS, which primarily affect the lower gastrointestinal tract.

4. Which of the following statements are correct?

A. Lipids are transported in the blood as lipoproteins, which are clusters of lipids associated with proteins.
B. In type II diabetes, the pancreas produces insulin, but cells are resistant to this signal.
C. The glycemic index classifies foods based on their potential to raise blood glucose levels.
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Option A is correct because lipoproteins indeed transport lipids in the blood. They are complexes of lipids and proteins that transport water-insoluble lipids through the blood. Option B is correct as it accurately describes the condition of type II diabetes where the pancreas can produce insulin, but the cells are resistant to its signal, causing an ineffective regulation of blood sugar. Option C is also correct because the glycemic index is indeed a classification system for foods based on their potential to raise blood glucose levels. High glycemic index foods raise blood glucose levels faster than low glycemic index foods. Hence, all the statements are correct, making option D the correct answer.