which parental statement indicates correct understanding of preventive techniques for heat related illnesses when children exercise
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ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

1. Which parental statement indicates correct understanding of preventive techniques for heat-related illnesses when children exercise?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct preventive technique for heat-related illnesses during exercise is to stop for fluids every 15 to 20 minutes to prevent dehydration and maintain hydration levels. This practice helps regulate body temperature and prevent heat-related complications. Choice A is incorrect as wearing light-colored, loose-fitting clothing is recommended to reflect sunlight and allow better air circulation. Choice B is incorrect as while water is important, a sports drink containing electrolytes may be more beneficial for longer exercise sessions. Choice D is incorrect as it does not emphasize the importance of regular fluid intake during exercise to prevent dehydration.

2. What will the nurse caution the parents of a child who has had a nephrectomy that he will have to avoid?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Children who have only one kidney should avoid contact sports to prevent injury to that remaining organ.

3. A parent of a child with cystic fibrosis is being taught about dietary guidelines. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. For a child with cystic fibrosis, a high-calorie, high-protein diet is recommended to meet the increased metabolic needs associated with the condition. The protein helps with growth and repair, while the extra calories help compensate for malabsorption and increased energy requirements. Choice B is incorrect because eggs are a good source of protein and essential nutrients unless the child has a specific allergy. Choice C is incorrect as a low-fat, low-sodium diet is not typically recommended for children with cystic fibrosis who need higher calorie and fat intake. Choice D is incorrect because while a high-protein diet is beneficial, a high-fiber diet may not be suitable for a child with cystic fibrosis due to potential gastrointestinal issues.

4. A parent of an infant with diaper dermatitis is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should instruct the parent to expose the infant's skin to air as it helps in promoting the healing process of diaper dermatitis by allowing the skin to breathe and reducing moisture, which can worsen the condition.

5. A parent of a child with celiac disease is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Celiac disease requires a strict gluten-free diet to manage the condition effectively. Gluten-containing foods like wheat, barley, and rye must be avoided to prevent intestinal damage and symptoms in individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize the importance of a gluten-free diet to the parent of the child with celiac disease.

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