ATI RN
RN Pediatric Nursing 2023 ATI
1. A caregiver is learning about administering digoxin to a toddler. Which statement by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will mix the medication with a small amount of juice.
- B. I will give the medication with meals.
- C. I will give a second dose if my child vomits.
- D. I will give my child water after giving the medication.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct statement is D because giving the child water after administering digoxin helps ensure the medication is swallowed properly. Mixing the medication with juice (choice A) may affect its absorption. Giving the medication with meals (choice B) may interfere with its effectiveness. Administering a second dose if the child vomits (choice C) is not recommended as it may lead to an overdose.
2. A pediatric client is admitted to the emergency department with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) that caused a loss of consciousness. The last set of vital signs showed heart rate 48, blood pressure (BP) 148/74 mmHg, respiratory rate 28 and irregular. What does the nurse suspect based on these data?
- A. Spinal cord injury
- B. Increased intracranial pressure
- C. Typical for sleep
- D. Improvement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The vital signs of bradycardia, hypertension, and irregular respirations indicate increased intracranial pressure. Bradycardia (heart rate of 48), hypertension (blood pressure of 148/74 mmHg), and irregular respirations are typical signs of increased intracranial pressure in a pediatric client with a traumatic brain injury and loss of consciousness.
3. Which is the priority nursing assessment when providing care for an infant at risk for dehydration?
- A. Urine output
- B. Urine specific gravity
- C. Vital signs
- D. Daily weight
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is Daily weight. Daily weight is a crucial assessment in infants at risk for dehydration because changes in weight can indicate fluid balance and dehydration status. It is essential to monitor daily weight to promptly identify and manage dehydration in infants.
4. A child has a brain tumor. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Decreased head circumference
- B. Frequent headaches
- C. Increased appetite
- D. Increased blood pressure
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Children with brain tumors commonly experience frequent headaches due to increased intracranial pressure. This pressure can result in pain and discomfort, leading to headaches as a common symptom. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, changes in vision, and behavioral changes, but headaches are a prominent feature in children with brain tumors.
5. What is the recommended sleep duration for 14-17-year-olds?
- A. 14-17 hours
- B. 8-10 hours
- C. 12-15 hours
- D. 9-11 hours
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The recommended sleep duration for adolescents aged 14-17 is 8-10 hours to promote optimal health. Getting enough sleep is crucial for their physical and mental well-being, as it supports growth, development, learning, and overall health.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access