ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. Which nutrient is most important for wound healing in a patient post-surgery?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Protein
- C. Iron
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Protein is essential for tissue repair and wound healing.
2. The goal of remotivation therapy is to facilitate:
- A. Insight C. Socialization
- B. Productivity D. Intimacy
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. Which of the following is NOT a physiological role of proteins?
- A. Providing resistance to disease
- B. Regulating fluid balance
- C. Repairing tissue
- D. Serving as the primary source of energy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Proteins play a diverse range of physiological roles in the body, such as providing resistance to disease, regulating fluid balance, and repairing tissues. However, they are not the primary source of energy for the body. Carbohydrates and fats typically fulfill this role. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer, as it is not a function that proteins perform. Conversely, choices A, B, and C are all physiological functions of proteins, making them incorrect responses to this particular question.
4. Loss of smell results in a condition that limits capacity to detect the flavor of food and beverages called:
- A. Hypergeusia
- B. Dysgeusia
- C. Anosmia
- D. Phantom taste
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Anosmia is the loss of the sense of smell, which significantly impacts the ability to detect flavors in food and beverages.
5. A patient who is recovering from surgery should increase their intake of which nutrient to promote healing?
- A. Fats
- B. Carbohydrates
- C. Protein
- D. Fiber
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Protein is crucial for tissue repair and recovery after surgery. Proteins provide the building blocks necessary for tissue healing and regeneration. Fats are important for various bodily functions but are not as directly involved in tissue repair as proteins. Carbohydrates provide energy but do not play a primary role in tissue healing. Fiber is essential for digestive health but is not a nutrient that directly promotes tissue repair.
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