Nursing Elites

1. Which is an example of a secondary prevention strategy?

• A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
• B. Conducting health screenings to detect early signs of disease
• C. Providing rehabilitation services to prevent complications
• D. Educating the public about healthy lifestyle choices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting health screenings to detect early signs of disease is an example of secondary prevention. This strategy focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease or health issue. By identifying potential health problems at an early stage, individuals can receive timely treatment and management, thereby reducing the risk of complications and improving health outcomes.

2. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Providing rehabilitation services
• D. Offering smoking cessation programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.

3. The healthcare provider should consider the following when assessing the child for chest indrawing EXCEPT

• A. Chest indrawing should be present at all times
• B. The lower chest wall does not move in when the child breathes in
• C. The lower chest moves in when the child breathes in
• D. The child should be calm

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When assessing a child for chest indrawing, it is important to note that chest indrawing should NOT be present at all times, as this would suggest a significant respiratory distress. Chest indrawing is an abnormal inward movement of the lower chest wall during inhalation, indicating increased work of breathing. Therefore, the absence of chest indrawing during normal breathing is a normal finding. The healthcare provider should observe for the lower chest moving in with each breath, which is abnormal, while ensuring that the child is calm during the assessment.

4. A traditional birth attendant or a healer is classified as:

• A. None of the above
• B. Intermediate level health workers
• C. Barangay health workers
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Traditional birth attendants or healers fall under the category of barangay health workers. They play a crucial role in providing essential health services and support within their communities. Being recognized as barangay health workers aligns them with the local healthcare system and enables them to contribute effectively to improving maternal and newborn health outcomes.

5. All of the following are characteristics of the Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) except:

• A. Comprehensive in scope of care
• B. Guarantees safety at home
• C. Patient needs come first
• D. Providers work together

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model is designed to provide comprehensive care, prioritize patient needs, and ensure that healthcare providers work together to coordinate care effectively. However, guaranteeing safety at home is not a specific characteristic of the PCMH model. Home safety is an important aspect of patient care but is not explicitly part of the PCMH model's core principles.

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