Nursing Elites

1. What is the most important factor in planning a community health intervention?

• A. Availability of funding
• B. Understanding the community’s needs
• C. Identifying health trends
• D. Engaging health professionals

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Understanding the community’s needs is the most important factor in planning a community health intervention. It ensures that the intervention is tailored to address the specific health concerns and requirements of the community, leading to more effective and sustainable outcomes.

2. Which action is an example of primary prevention in community health?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Providing treatment for diseases
• C. Educating about the importance of healthy lifestyles
• D. Conducting health screenings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention in community health. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by taking proactive measures such as immunizations. Immunizations help individuals develop immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of their occurrence within a community.

3. Which best describes the concept of risk?

• A. The probability that an individual will develop a specific condition
• B. The impact of a health condition on an individual's life
• C. The potential for harm from a specific condition
• D. The likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The concept of risk is best described as the probability that an individual will develop a specific condition due to exposure to certain factors. It is not about the impact of a health condition on one's life (choice B), the potential harm from a specific condition (choice C), or the likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard (choice D). Understanding risk helps in assessing the chances of developing a particular health issue.

4. What is the primary focus of public health?

• A. Preventing disease and promoting health
• B. Providing health education
• C. Ensuring access to health care services
• D. Reducing health disparities

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of public health is to prevent disease and promote health at the population level. This includes implementing interventions and policies that aim to improve the overall health of communities, rather than focusing solely on individual care or education. By addressing the root causes of health issues and promoting wellness, public health efforts strive to create healthier environments and populations.

5. What is the MOST COMMON cause of vaginal bleeding immediately after birth?

• A. Uterine atony
• B. Genital lacerations
• C. Abnormal clotting mechanisms
• D. Endometritis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vaginal bleeding immediately after birth is most commonly due to uterine atony. Uterine atony is the failure of the uterine muscle to contract adequately after childbirth, leading to postpartum hemorrhage. This condition is more frequent than genital lacerations, abnormal clotting mechanisms, or endometritis as a cause of immediate postpartum bleeding.

Similar Questions