Nursing Elites

1. A community hospital is an example of which level of health care?

• A. Secondary level of care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Primary level of care
• D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community hospitals are considered part of the secondary level of health care. They provide acute care services, including emergency care, surgeries, and specialized diagnostic services. Primary care is typically provided in outpatient settings such as clinics and doctor's offices, while tertiary care involves highly specialized services like organ transplants and neurosurgery. Intermediate care usually refers to services that are more intensive than what is provided at the primary care level but less specialized than tertiary care.

2. Which action is an example of primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
• B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Offering rehabilitation services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations to prevent disease is a clear example of primary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by implementing measures such as vaccinations to reduce the risk of illness in individuals and communities.

3. What is the most effective method for preventing the spread of disease?

• A. Hand hygiene
• B. Vaccination
• C. Quarantine
• D. Use of personal protective equipment

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Hand hygiene is considered the most effective method for preventing the spread of diseases. Regular handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds can help remove germs and reduce the risk of infections. While vaccination, quarantine, and the use of personal protective equipment are also important in disease control, hand hygiene is fundamental and easily accessible for everyone to practice in daily life.

4. Which type of facilities are capable of performing minor surgeries and simple laboratory examinations?

• A. Secondary level health care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Intermediate level of care
• D. Primary health care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Intermediate level of care facilities are equipped to perform minor surgeries and conduct basic laboratory tests. These facilities bridge the gap between primary health care centers and hospitals offering specialized tertiary care services.

5. Which of the following are core functions of public health?

• A. Assessment
• B. Policy development
• C. Assurance
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: All the options listed - Assessment, Policy development, and Assurance - are core functions of public health. Assessment involves collecting and analyzing data to identify health problems, Policy development focuses on creating and implementing policies to address those problems, and Assurance ensures that necessary health services are provided to the community.

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