the public health nurse partners with the american heart association to develop nys public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. The public health nurse partners with the American Heart Association to develop NYS public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the Double Up Food Bucks program. Which area and intervention on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel do these actions most closely align?

A. Counseling - Blue wedge
B. Advocacy - Yellow wedge
C. Outreach - Red wedge
D. Screening - Red wedge

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the public health nurse is engaging in advocacy by partnering with an organization to influence public policy through the development of public policy priority statements. Advocacy, represented by the yellow wedge on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel, aligns most closely with these actions as it involves working to influence public policy.

2. A healthcare professional is working to improve the health of a community. Which action demonstrates this?

A. Providing health education
B. Conducting community assessments
C. Advocating for health policy changes
D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Advocating for health policy changes is a significant action that can impact the health of a community on a larger scale by influencing policies that affect the well-being of the population. While providing health education and conducting community assessments are valuable activities, advocating for policy changes can lead to systemic improvements in healthcare access, quality, and outcomes.

3. Which action is an example of secondary prevention in public health?

A. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
B. Providing treatment for chronic diseases
C. Screening for early signs of disease
D. Offering health education workshops

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is screening for early signs of disease (Choice C). Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent their progression. By screening for early signs of disease, individuals can receive timely interventions, leading to better health outcomes. Administering vaccines (Choice A) falls under primary prevention by preventing the occurrence of diseases. Providing treatment for chronic diseases (Choice B) is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing and reducing complications of established diseases. Offering health education workshops (Choice D) can be part of primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors to prevent diseases.

4. What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?

A. Ensuring that all individuals have access to the same health care services
B. Providing the same level of care to everyone, regardless of their background
C. Addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities
D. Offering free health services to underserved populations

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.

5. Which action represents tertiary prevention?

A. Providing support groups for chronic illness
B. Administering antibiotics for infections
C. Teaching safe injection practices
D. Conducting follow-up visits

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to support individuals in managing and coping with long-term conditions. Providing support groups for chronic illness falls under tertiary prevention by helping individuals deal with the impacts of their conditions and improve their quality of life.