the public health nurse partners with the american heart association to develop nys public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. The public health nurse partners with the American Heart Association to develop NYS public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the Double Up Food Bucks program. Which area and intervention on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel do these actions most closely align?

A. Counseling - Blue wedge
B. Advocacy - Yellow wedge
C. Outreach - Red wedge
D. Screening - Red wedge

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the public health nurse is engaging in advocacy by partnering with an organization to influence public policy through the development of public policy priority statements. Advocacy, represented by the yellow wedge on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel, aligns most closely with these actions as it involves working to influence public policy.

2. The Four M's framework for Age-Friendly Health Systems includes all of the following concepts except:

A. medication
B. mentation
C. mobility
D. managed care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Four M's framework for Age-Friendly Health Systems consists of medication, mentation, mobility, and what matters. Managed care is not part of this framework, making it the correct answer.

3. The public health nurse is working with a client who desires to move away from eating take-out and fatty foods to maintain a healthier lifestyle. The client mentions eliminating processed foods from her diet most days of the week but still struggles to consistently add fruits and vegetables to her meals. According to the Transtheoretical Model of health behavior change, this client is in which stage:

A. Pre-contemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The client is in the Preparation stage as they are actively taking steps towards behavior change by eliminating processed foods from their diet most days of the week. While they still struggle to consistently add fruits and vegetables, their efforts to make small changes indicate that they are in the Preparation stage, where individuals are getting ready to take action to change their behavior.

4. What factor is most likely to enhance the effectiveness of health education?

A. Using culturally relevant materials
B. Using medical jargon
C. Providing lengthy written materials
D. Distributing generic brochures

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective factor to enhance health education is using culturally relevant materials. This approach makes the information more accessible and relatable to the target audience, leading to better understanding and engagement.

5. How should contaminated instruments used during delivery be handled?

A. Wash with soap and water and soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
B. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes
C. Wash with soap and water and boil for 2 hours
D. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When dealing with contaminated instruments used during delivery, it is crucial to soak them in a 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes to ensure proper disinfection. This practice helps eliminate potential pathogens and ensures the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient.