Nursing Elites

1. What is a common barrier to effective health education?

• A. Lack of funding for educational programs
• B. Cultural differences
• C. Complex medical terminology
• D. Resistance to behavior change

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Resistance to behavior change is a common barrier to effective health education because individuals may be resistant or hesitant to change their behaviors even when presented with health education interventions.

2. Which of the following is NOT a part of the community assessment process?

• A. Identifying available resources such as time, money, and team skills
• B. Setting action priorities based on the needs of the community and available resources
• C. Withholding results from the community until they can be statistically confirmed to avoid alarming people
• D. Collecting and analyzing information

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the community assessment process, it is essential to involve the community and share information transparently. Withholding results until they are statistically confirmed can lead to misinformation or unnecessary delays in addressing community needs. Therefore, option C, which suggests withholding results, is NOT a standard practice in the community assessment process.

3. What is the fundamental block or foundation of the field health service information system?

• A. Family treatment record
• B. Target Client list
• C. Reporting forms
• D. Output record

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the field health service information system, the fundamental block is the Target Client List. This list serves as the foundation for organizing and managing health service information efficiently. It helps in identifying and tracking clients, ensuring that appropriate services are provided to them, and maintaining accurate records for effective service delivery.

4. Which best describes an example of health advocacy?

• A. Educating policymakers about health issues
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Organizing community health fairs
• D. Developing new health technologies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Educating policymakers about health issues.' Health advocacy involves advocating for improved health outcomes by influencing policy changes through educating policymakers about health issues. This can lead to systemic changes that benefit public health on a broader scale. Providing direct patient care (Choice B) is important but falls under healthcare delivery rather than advocacy. Organizing community health fairs (Choice C) is a community health promotion activity rather than advocacy. Developing new health technologies (Choice D) is related to innovation and research, not advocacy efforts focused on policy change.

5. Parkinson's disease is associated with the loss of which of the following neurotransmitter?

• A. Serotonin
• B. Adrenaline
• C. Dopamine
• D. GABA

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter responsible for coordinating smooth muscle movements. The decrease in dopamine levels leads to the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Serotonin, adrenaline, and GABA are not primarily implicated in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.

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