which best describes a benefit of using electronic health records in community health

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which best describes a benefit of using electronic health records in community health?

A. Improving coordination of care among providers
B. Reducing the risk of medical errors
C. Facilitating patient access to their health information
D. Increasing patient satisfaction with care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Improving coordination of care among providers. Electronic health records enhance coordination of care by providing accurate and up-to-date patient information to all involved healthcare providers, leading to better communication, collaboration, and ultimately improving the quality of care delivered to patients in a community health setting.

2. Parkinson's disease is associated with the loss of which of the following neurotransmitter?

A. Serotonin
B. Adrenaline
C. Dopamine
D. GABA

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter responsible for coordinating smooth muscle movements. The decrease in dopamine levels leads to the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Serotonin, adrenaline, and GABA are not primarily implicated in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.

3. Why is cultural competence important in community health nursing?

A. It helps nurses provide care that is respectful and responsive to the health beliefs and practices of diverse patients.
B. It mandates all health care providers to undergo cultural training.
C. It ensures that nurses are knowledgeable about different medical practices.
D. It prevents nurses from encountering cultural misunderstandings.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence is essential in community health nursing as it enables nurses to deliver care that respects and responds to the health beliefs and practices of patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. By understanding and incorporating cultural considerations into their practice, nurses can enhance communication, build trust, and improve health outcomes for all individuals within the community.

4. Which action demonstrates health advocacy?

A. Providing direct patient care
B. Working to change policies that affect health care access
C. Educating patients about their health conditions
D. Conducting health screenings in underserved areas

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health advocacy involves advocating for policies that positively impact health care access for all individuals. By working to change policies, a person promotes equitable access to necessary care and resources, which aligns with the principles of health advocacy.

5. What is a common challenge in community health nursing?

A. Limited resources
B. High patient caseloads
C. Cultural barriers
D. Changing health behaviors

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Limited resources are a common challenge in community health nursing as they can impact the ability to deliver comprehensive care. This challenge can include financial constraints, lack of supplies, and inadequate staffing levels, all of which can hinder the provision of effective healthcare services to the community.