conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:

A. Aggregate of people
B. Health threats
C. Health need
D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term for conditions that promote disease or injury and hinder people from achieving their health potential is 'health threats.' These are factors that pose a risk to an individual or community's health, such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, or infectious diseases.

2. Which best describes the concept of risk?

A. The probability that an individual will develop a specific condition
B. The impact of a health condition on an individual's life
C. The potential for harm from a specific condition
D. The likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The concept of risk is best described as the probability that an individual will develop a specific condition due to exposure to certain factors. It is not about the impact of a health condition on one's life (choice B), the potential harm from a specific condition (choice C), or the likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard (choice D). Understanding risk helps in assessing the chances of developing a particular health issue.

3. Which of the following statements about TB treatment is INCORRECT?

A. Combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs is the treatment of choice
B. Single drug therapy is appropriate
C. Treatment renders patients non-infectious and cured
D. Tuberculosis is a curable disease

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The statement that single drug therapy is appropriate for TB treatment is incorrect because it is essential to use a combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs to prevent drug resistance and ensure successful treatment outcomes.

4. Which is a key component of the chronic care model?

A. Implementing community health education programs
B. Improving access to care for all individuals
C. Increasing funding for health care services
D. Coordinating care across different health care settings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A key component of the chronic care model involves implementing community health education programs. These programs are essential for supporting self-management among individuals with chronic conditions and have been shown to improve health outcomes by empowering patients with the knowledge and skills needed to manage their conditions effectively.

5. Which best describes a tertiary prevention strategy?

A. Providing rehabilitation services
B. Screening for early signs of disease
C. Educating the public about healthy lifestyles
D. Offering health education workshops

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention involves interventions that focus on managing and improving the outcomes of existing conditions. Rehabilitation services fall under tertiary prevention as they aim to help individuals recover and manage long-term health issues. Screening for early signs of disease (Choice B) is part of secondary prevention, while educating the public about healthy lifestyles (Choice C) and offering health education workshops (Choice D) typically fall under primary prevention strategies.