Nursing Elites

1. What action would promote health equity?

• A. Advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health
• B. Providing direct care to underserved populations
• C. Conducting health education sessions
• D. Developing new health technologies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health is a crucial strategy to promote health equity. By addressing systemic issues that contribute to health disparities, such as access to healthcare, education, and socioeconomic factors, it can help create a more equitable healthcare system and improve health outcomes for all individuals in the community.

2. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called

• A. Statistical analysis.
• B. Needs assessment.
• C. Census collection.
• D. Epidemiology.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states within a population. In this scenario, the nurse is investigating the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its associated risk factors, which aligns with the principles of epidemiology.

3. Which of the following is a critical component of a health promotion program?

• A. Community involvement
• B. Sufficient funding
• C. Effective leadership
• D. Transparent communication

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community involvement is a critical component of a health promotion program as it ensures that the program aligns with the community's needs and fosters ownership and sustainability. Engaging the community in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health promotion initiatives increases their effectiveness and relevance.

4. In evaluating the healthcare provided, which of the following vital statistics in the communities served will BEST indicate their health status?

• A. 0 crude death rate for the year 2012
• B. 50% (Swaroop's) index for the year 2011
• C. 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011
• D. 0 crude birth rate for the year 2011

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a critical indicator of a community's health status as it reflects the impact of economic and social conditions on the health of mothers and infants, as well as the effectiveness of healthcare systems. A low infant mortality rate signifies better overall health outcomes and healthcare access within a community.

5. Which option best describes an effective way to engage the community in health promotion activities?

• A. Developing culturally appropriate materials
• B. Organizing community events
• C. Creating partnerships with local organizations
• D. Utilizing social media for outreach

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Creating partnerships with local organizations is a highly effective strategy for engaging the community in health promotion activities. By partnering with local organizations, health promotion efforts can leverage existing community connections, resources, and expertise, leading to more comprehensive and sustainable initiatives. These partnerships help in reaching a wider audience, building trust within the community, and fostering collaboration towards shared health goals.

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