Nursing Elites

1. What action would promote health equity?

• A. Advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health
• B. Providing direct care to underserved populations
• C. Conducting health education sessions
• D. Developing new health technologies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health is a crucial strategy to promote health equity. By addressing systemic issues that contribute to health disparities, such as access to healthcare, education, and socioeconomic factors, it can help create a more equitable healthcare system and improve health outcomes for all individuals in the community.

2. Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?

• A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
• B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
• C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
• D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention is essential in reducing the incidence of diabetes. By educating the community about prevention strategies such as healthy lifestyle choices, regular exercise, and balanced diet, healthcare professionals can empower individuals to make informed decisions to lower their risk of developing diabetes.

3. Which term refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers?

• A. Village health workers
• B. Barangay health workers
• C. All of the above
• D. None of the above

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Village health workers are individuals who have received training to provide health services within their community. Therefore, the correct term that refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers is 'Village health workers.' Barangay health workers may also exist, but the specific term mentioned in the question is 'Village health workers,' making option A the correct choice.

4. The community health nurse is involved in public health work. Which of these statements by the nurse reflects an understanding of upstream interventions?

• A. I will engage in policy initiatives in my urban area.
• B. I will administer the flu shot to interested seniors.
• C. I will help manage a senior's diabetes needs at home.
• D. I will work with a local school to provide asthma education.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because engaging in policy initiatives reflects an understanding of upstream interventions. Upstream interventions focus on influencing broader determinants of health, such as policies and social factors, to prevent health issues before they occur. This approach addresses the root causes of health problems rather than just treating symptoms or providing individual care.

5. Which best describes an example of an environmental health intervention?

• A. Providing clean drinking water
• B. Administering medications
• C. Conducting health education sessions
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Providing clean drinking water is a crucial environmental health intervention as it helps prevent waterborne diseases and promotes overall health. Access to clean drinking water is essential for maintaining public health, especially in preventing illnesses caused by contaminated water sources. Administering medications, conducting health education sessions, and developing health policies are important interventions but are not directly related to environmental health like providing clean drinking water.

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