Nursing Elites

1. What is the primary focus of public health?

• A. Preventing disease and promoting health
• B. Providing health education
• C. Ensuring access to health care services
• D. Reducing health disparities

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of public health is to prevent disease and promote health at the population level. This includes implementing interventions and policies that aim to improve the overall health of communities, rather than focusing solely on individual care or education. By addressing the root causes of health issues and promoting wellness, public health efforts strive to create healthier environments and populations.

2. Malnutrition continues to be a public health concern in the country. The common nutritional deficiencies are the following, except:

• A. Vitamin A
• B. Iron
• C. Iodine
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The question addresses common nutritional deficiencies, except for one. Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine are often cited as common deficiencies in populations facing malnutrition. However, Calcium deficiency is not typically considered one of the common nutritional deficiencies in such contexts. Calcium deficiency can occur but is not as prevalent as the other options listed in populations with malnutrition.

3. Which best describes a key principle of public health?

• A. Focusing on individual health behaviors
• B. Addressing the social determinants of health
• C. Reducing health care costs
• D. Increasing access to health services

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A key principle of public health is addressing the social determinants of health, which include factors like socioeconomic status, education, and environment. By focusing on these determinants, public health initiatives aim to improve overall health outcomes for entire populations, rather than just individual health behaviors. This approach helps in creating a healthier society and preventing diseases at a broader level.

4. What is a primary objective of public health?

• A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
• B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
• C. Delivering health education
• D. Extending life expectancy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.

5. Identify the etiologic or causal statement component of the following community diagnosis: 'There is an increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men related to insufficient knowledge about the disease and the methods for preventing and detecting it at an early stage as demonstrated by high rates of late initiation of treatment.'

• A. Risk for undetected testicular cancer
• B. Young men
• C. Insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention
• D. High rates of late initiation of treatment

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The etiologic or causal statement in the community diagnosis is the part that explains the cause of the increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men. In this scenario, the insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention is the cause identified as contributing to the high rates of late initiation of treatment. It is important to identify the root cause to develop effective interventions and strategies to address the issue.

Similar Questions