Nursing Elites

1. What is the primary focus of public health?

• A. Preventing disease and promoting health
• B. Providing health education
• C. Ensuring access to health care services
• D. Reducing health disparities

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of public health is to prevent disease and promote health at the population level. This includes implementing interventions and policies that aim to improve the overall health of communities, rather than focusing solely on individual care or education. By addressing the root causes of health issues and promoting wellness, public health efforts strive to create healthier environments and populations.

2. Which factor is most likely to enhance the success of health promotion activities?

• A. Adequate funding
• B. Support from local government
• C. Community involvement
• D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Community involvement is essential for the success of health promotion activities as it ensures that the initiatives are relevant and supported by the community. When the community actively participates in planning and implementing health promotion activities, it increases the chances of long-term success and sustainability. Community involvement fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment, leading to greater engagement and positive health outcomes.

3. What is a common barrier to accessing health care services?

• A. Lack of transportation
• B. High cost of services
• C. Long wait times
• D. Complexity of the health care system

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Lack of transportation is a significant barrier that can hinder individuals from accessing health care services. Without reliable transportation, individuals may struggle to reach healthcare facilities, leading to unmet health needs and potential health complications.

4. While using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week, the public health RN should begin with which intervention:

• A. Discussing how the student is managing his overall academic studies since drinking has become a problem
• B. Explaining to the student the full range of harmful impacts binge drinking has on the body and mind
• C. Asking open-ended questions and actively listening to the student while trying to remove any judgement
• D. Asking the student to make a validated survey that reveals attitudes and knowledge about binge drinking

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Asking open-ended questions and actively listening without judgement is a key technique in motivational interviewing.

5. What is the goal of Healthy People 2020?

• A. To improve the quality and years of healthy life
• B. To reduce health disparities among different populations
• C. To promote healthy behaviors across the lifespan
• D. To achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The goal of Healthy People 2020 is to achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities by promoting health and well-being for all populations. This includes addressing social determinants of health and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy life, regardless of their background or circumstances.

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