Nursing Elites

1. Why is epidemiologic data useful in the planning phase of the community assessment process?

• A. Help discover the patterns of health and illness distribution in a population.
• B. Help construct benchmarks to gauge achievement of program objectives.
• C. Identify the population at risk.
• D. Explain the nature of the health problem.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Epidemiologic data are valuable in the planning phase of community assessment as they provide insights into the distribution of health and illness within a population. By analyzing these patterns and trends, healthcare professionals can better understand the health needs of the community and tailor interventions accordingly. This information serves as a foundation for identifying priority areas and developing effective strategies to address health issues.

2. What best describes the role of nurses in community health?

• A. Conducting research to find new treatments for diseases
• B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
• C. Collaborating with other health professionals to address community health issues
• D. Advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health by advocating for policy changes to enhance health outcomes and working on addressing community health issues. While research and direct care are essential aspects of healthcare, nurses in community health often focus on advocating for policies that positively impact the health of the community as a whole.

3. What best describes the importance of community partnerships in health promotion?

• A. They provide additional resources and support.
• B. They reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.
• C. They ensure compliance with regulations.
• D. They create competition among healthcare organizations.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community partnerships play a crucial role in health promotion by providing additional resources and support. These partnerships enhance the effectiveness of health promotion activities by leveraging diverse skills, knowledge, and resources from various community stakeholders. Collaborating with community partners can expand the reach and impact of health promotion initiatives beyond what could be achieved solely by healthcare professionals.

4. What are stressful occurrences referred to as?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health threats
• C. Health need
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Stressful occurrences are known as foreseeable crises. These are situations that can be anticipated or expected to bring about stress or challenges.

5. One of the first steps in community assessment may involve the community health nurse driving or walking through an area and making observations about such things as environmental layout and location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and so forth. This is called a(n):

• A. Census survey.
• B. Needs survey.
• C. Informant survey.
• D. Windshield survey.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A windshield survey involves observations made from a moving vehicle, allowing the community health nurse to gather information about the community's physical and social environment without direct interaction. This method helps in understanding the community's resources, potential hazards, and overall characteristics, which are essential for planning and implementing effective community health interventions.

Similar Questions