Nursing Elites

1. What is the goal of Healthy People 2020?

• A. To improve the quality and years of healthy life
• B. To reduce health disparities among different populations
• C. To promote healthy behaviors across the lifespan
• D. To achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The goal of Healthy People 2020 is to achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities by promoting health and well-being for all populations. This includes addressing social determinants of health and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy life, regardless of their background or circumstances.

2. What best describes the goal of health advocacy?

• A. To influence health policies for better health outcomes
• B. To educate patients about their health conditions
• C. To provide clinical care to patients
• D. To reduce health care costs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The goal of health advocacy is to influence health policies for better health outcomes, addressing broader determinants of health. Health advocacy focuses on promoting policies and practices that result in healthier communities and individuals by addressing social, economic, and environmental factors that impact health outcomes.

3. What is a key component of a successful community health program?

• A. Engaging community members
• B. Sufficient funding
• C. Effective leadership
• D. Lowering health care expenses

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community members is crucial for the success of a community health program as it ensures that interventions are relevant and supported by the community. By involving community members, programs can better address local needs, increase participation, and foster a sense of ownership and responsibility among the population.

4. Which is an important consideration when conducting a community health assessment?

• A. Using standardized assessment tools
• B. Collecting both qualitative and quantitative data
• C. Engaging community stakeholders
• D. Analyzing health trends

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders is crucial when conducting a community health assessment as it helps ensure that the assessment captures the diverse perspectives and needs of the community. Involving stakeholders promotes community buy-in, enhances the validity of the data collected, and increases the likelihood of implementing effective interventions based on the assessment findings.

5. What is the most influential factor in determining health outcomes?

• A. Genetic predisposition to diseases
• B. Socioeconomic status
• C. Access to health care services
• D. Lifestyle choices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in determining health outcomes as it impacts access to resources, education, living conditions, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to easier access to quality healthcare, healthier living environments, and resources to make healthier lifestyle choices.

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