Nursing Elites

1. Which action demonstrates an effective health communication strategy?

• A. Using medical jargon to explain complex health issues
• B. Distributing printed brochures in the community
• C. Hosting large community health fairs
• D. Using social media platforms for health campaigns

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Distributing printed brochures in the community is an effective health communication strategy as it allows for the dissemination of health information to a broad audience in a tangible and accessible format. Brochures can be distributed widely and provide concise, easy-to-understand information, making them a valuable tool for promoting health awareness and education within the community.

2. Which of the following is a critical component of a health promotion program?

• A. Community involvement
• B. Sufficient funding
• C. Effective leadership
• D. Transparent communication

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community involvement is a critical component of a health promotion program as it ensures that the program aligns with the community's needs and fosters ownership and sustainability. Engaging the community in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health promotion initiatives increases their effectiveness and relevance.

3. James is an 18-month-old child who has had a cough for 7 days with no general danger signs. He has a temperature of 37.5°C and a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute. How will you classify James' breathing?

• A. Slow breathing
• B. Fast breathing
• C. Normal breathing
• D. Very fast breathing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: James' breathing is classified as normal because his respiratory rate falls within the expected range for his age group, and there are no general danger signs present. In this case, his breathing is considered normal based on the provided information.

4. All of the following are characteristics of the Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) except:

• A. Comprehensive in scope of care
• B. Guarantees safety at home
• C. Patient needs come first
• D. Providers work together

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model is designed to provide comprehensive care, prioritize patient needs, and ensure that healthcare providers work together to coordinate care effectively. However, guaranteeing safety at home is not a specific characteristic of the PCMH model. Home safety is an important aspect of patient care but is not explicitly part of the PCMH model's core principles.

5. The public health nurse is reading information from a study that states that hypertension may be associated with an odds ratio of 2.49, meaning the patient is approximately 2.5 times more likely to have a severe form of COVID-19 than those without hypertension. The nurse describes the odds ratio as:

• A. a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome
• B. an absolute risk increase
• C. a measure of statistical significance
• D. a measure of precision

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The odds ratio is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome. In this context, an odds ratio of 2.49 indicates that individuals with hypertension are approximately 2.5 times more likely to develop severe COVID-19 compared to those without hypertension. Therefore, choice A is correct as it accurately defines the role of odds ratio in assessing the relationship between an exposure (hypertension) and an outcome (severe COVID-19). Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not describe the nature of odds ratio.

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