after surgery your patient starts to shiver uncontrollably what nursing intervention would you do first

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. After surgery, your patient starts to shiver uncontrollably. What nursing intervention would you do first?

A. Apply warm blankets & continue oxygen as prescribed
B. Take the patient's rectal temperature
C. Page the doctor for further orders
D. Adjust the thermostat in the room

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a patient starts shivering uncontrollably after surgery, the priority nursing intervention is to apply warm blankets and continue oxygen as prescribed. Shivering can be a sign of hypothermia, and maintaining the patient's body temperature is crucial for their recovery. This intervention helps prevent further heat loss and supports the patient's comfort and safety. While monitoring temperature, paging the doctor, and adjusting the room temperature may be necessary, addressing the immediate need for warmth and oxygen is the priority in this situation.

2. The community health nurse is involved in public health work. Which of these statements by the nurse reflects an understanding of upstream interventions?

A. I will engage in policy initiatives in my urban area.
B. I will administer the flu shot to interested seniors.
C. I will help manage a senior's diabetes needs at home.
D. I will work with a local school to provide asthma education.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because engaging in policy initiatives reflects an understanding of upstream interventions. Upstream interventions focus on influencing broader determinants of health, such as policies and social factors, to prevent health issues before they occur. This approach addresses the root causes of health problems rather than just treating symptoms or providing individual care.

3. Which action would support health advocacy?

A. Providing health education to policymakers
B. Conducting community health assessments
C. Organizing community health fairs
D. Monitoring health outcomes

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health advocacy involves engaging with policymakers to influence decisions that impact public health. By providing health education to policymakers, individuals can advocate for policies and initiatives that promote public health and address community needs effectively.

4. What best describes the importance of community partnerships in health promotion?

A. They provide additional resources and support.
B. They reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.
C. They ensure compliance with regulations.
D. They create competition among healthcare organizations.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community partnerships play a crucial role in health promotion by providing additional resources and support. These partnerships enhance the effectiveness of health promotion activities by leveraging diverse skills, knowledge, and resources from various community stakeholders. Collaborating with community partners can expand the reach and impact of health promotion initiatives beyond what could be achieved solely by healthcare professionals.

5. Why is cultural competence important in health promotion?

A. Ensuring that health messages are tailored to diverse populations
B. Providing translation services for non-English speakers
C. Training health workers on cultural sensitivity
D. Standardizing health education materials

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence in health promotion is crucial as it involves tailoring health messages to suit the diverse cultural backgrounds of populations. This ensures that the information provided is not only relevant but also effectively communicated to different groups, promoting better health outcomes and reducing disparities.