after surgery your patient starts to shiver uncontrollably what nursing intervention would you do first

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. After surgery, your patient starts to shiver uncontrollably. What nursing intervention would you do first?

A. Apply warm blankets & continue oxygen as prescribed
B. Take the patient's rectal temperature
C. Page the doctor for further orders
D. Adjust the thermostat in the room

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a patient starts shivering uncontrollably after surgery, the priority nursing intervention is to apply warm blankets and continue oxygen as prescribed. Shivering can be a sign of hypothermia, and maintaining the patient's body temperature is crucial for their recovery. This intervention helps prevent further heat loss and supports the patient's comfort and safety. While monitoring temperature, paging the doctor, and adjusting the room temperature may be necessary, addressing the immediate need for warmth and oxygen is the priority in this situation.

2. What is a health deficit?

A. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential
B. A health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
C. A gap between actual and achievable health status
D. Illness of a family member

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health deficit refers to a gap between one's current health status and the health status that could be realistically achieved. It signifies the difference between where a person's health is currently and where it could potentially be with appropriate interventions or improvements. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

3. Which best describes the impact of social support on health?

A. It enhances recovery and improves outcomes.
B. It provides emotional and practical support.
C. It reduces stress and promotes well-being.
D. It improves adherence to treatment plans.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Social support provides emotional and practical support, which can enhance recovery, improve outcomes, and promote well-being.

4. What action should be taken by nurses in the local community regarding the trash in the stream?

A. Hold a dialogue with community members about the problem and its effects
B. Advocate for stronger littering laws and harsher penalties
C. Educate community organizations about the importance of clean water for recreational activities
D. Ensure personal trash is disposed of in appropriate receptacles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health promotion. By engaging in dialogue with community members about the issue of trash in the stream and its impacts, nurses can raise awareness, foster community involvement, and encourage collective action towards a cleaner environment. This approach aligns with nursing principles of empowering individuals and communities to address health-related concerns collaboratively.

5. When caring for a first-time mom and baby, the community RN would focus on which of the following as the first priority when developing appropriate interventions?

A. Education
B. Safety
C. Policy-making
D. Vaccination

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary priority when caring for a first-time mom and baby is ensuring safety. Safety encompasses various aspects such as preventing accidents, promoting a safe environment for both the mother and baby, and reducing risks of harm. By prioritizing safety, the community RN can address immediate concerns and create a foundation for the well-being of the mother and baby.