Nursing Elites

1. After surgery, your patient starts to shiver uncontrollably. What nursing intervention would you do first?

• A. Apply warm blankets & continue oxygen as prescribed
• B. Take the patient's rectal temperature
• C. Page the doctor for further orders
• D. Adjust the thermostat in the room

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a patient starts shivering uncontrollably after surgery, the priority nursing intervention is to apply warm blankets and continue oxygen as prescribed. Shivering can be a sign of hypothermia, and maintaining the patient's body temperature is crucial for their recovery. This intervention helps prevent further heat loss and supports the patient's comfort and safety. While monitoring temperature, paging the doctor, and adjusting the room temperature may be necessary, addressing the immediate need for warmth and oxygen is the priority in this situation.

2. Which best describes the concept of health promotion?

• A. Focusing on treating illness
• B. Encouraging healthy behaviors
• C. Ensuring access to care
• D. Focusing on disease prevention

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Encouraging healthy behaviors.' Health promotion focuses on empowering individuals and communities to take control of their health by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles. This approach involves education, creating supportive environments, and advocating for policies that enhance well-being. It goes beyond simply treating illness or preventing diseases, emphasizing a proactive and holistic approach to achieving and maintaining good health.

3. How can health professionals address social determinants of health?

• A. Providing direct care to underserved populations
• B. Advocating for policy changes
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for policy changes is an effective way for health professionals to address social determinants of health. By influencing policies related to housing, education, employment, and healthcare access, health professionals can create systemic changes that benefit entire communities and address the root causes of health disparities.

4. What is an essential factor for effective health education?

• A. Ensuring access to care
• B. Using clear and understandable language
• C. Engaging community leaders
• D. Providing written materials

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Using clear and understandable language is crucial for effective health education as it ensures that the information is accessible and comprehensible to all individuals, promoting better understanding and application of health-related knowledge.

5. Which action exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy?

• A. Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues
• B. Administering vaccines in the community
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Providing direct care to underserved populations

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy. Nurses engage in policy advocacy to influence decisions that impact health outcomes at the population level. By meeting with legislators, nurses can advocate for policies that support healthcare access, quality, and equity, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes for individuals and communities.

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