after surgery your patient starts to shiver uncontrollably what nursing intervention would you do first

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. After surgery, your patient starts to shiver uncontrollably. What nursing intervention would you do first?

A. Apply warm blankets & continue oxygen as prescribed
B. Take the patient's rectal temperature
C. Page the doctor for further orders
D. Adjust the thermostat in the room

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a patient starts shivering uncontrollably after surgery, the priority nursing intervention is to apply warm blankets and continue oxygen as prescribed. Shivering can be a sign of hypothermia, and maintaining the patient's body temperature is crucial for their recovery. This intervention helps prevent further heat loss and supports the patient's comfort and safety. While monitoring temperature, paging the doctor, and adjusting the room temperature may be necessary, addressing the immediate need for warmth and oxygen is the priority in this situation.

2. What is community health nursing practiced in the public sector known as?

A. Public health nursing
B. Public health nurse
C. Registered nurse
D. Registered midwives

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nursing practiced in the public sector is specifically termed public health nursing. This specialty focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations within a community, emphasizing preventive healthcare measures and education.

3. The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid strongly emphasizes which of the following?

A. Ensuring a variety of foods every day
B. Eating a diet low in fats and sugar
C. Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups
D. Avoiding poor eating habits

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes the importance of maintaining specific daily servings of food groups to ensure a balanced and healthy diet. While it also encourages a variety of foods, a diet low in fats and sugar, and avoiding poor eating habits, the primary focus is on ensuring individuals consume the right portions of various food groups to meet their nutritional needs and promote overall health.

4. Care provided by specialists in health facilities such as medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals falls under which level of care?

A. Secondary level of care
B. Tertiary level of care
C. Primary level of care
D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Tertiary level of care encompasses specialized care provided by experts in medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals. This level of care focuses on advanced diagnostic, treatment, and management of complex health conditions beyond what primary and secondary care levels offer.

5. Which statement is incorrect regarding an informed consent signed by a patient?

A. The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery
B. Patients under 18 years of age may need a parent or legal guardian to sign a consent form
C. The nurse can witness the client signing the consent form
D. It is the nurse's responsibility to ensure the patient has been educated by the physician about the procedure before informed consent is obtained

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statement 'The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery' is incorrect. The responsibility of obtaining informed consent for surgery lies with the physician or surgeon performing the procedure. Nurses can assist in the process by witnessing the client signing the consent form, ensuring the patient is educated about the procedure by the physician, and verifying that the consent process is voluntary and informed. For patients under 18 years of age, a parent or legal guardian typically needs to sign the consent form on behalf of the minor, as they are not legally able to provide consent themselves.