after surgery your patient starts to shiver uncontrollably what nursing intervention would you do first

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. After surgery, your patient starts to shiver uncontrollably. What nursing intervention would you do first?

A. Apply warm blankets & continue oxygen as prescribed
B. Take the patient's rectal temperature
C. Page the doctor for further orders
D. Adjust the thermostat in the room

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a patient starts shivering uncontrollably after surgery, the priority nursing intervention is to apply warm blankets and continue oxygen as prescribed. Shivering can be a sign of hypothermia, and maintaining the patient's body temperature is crucial for their recovery. This intervention helps prevent further heat loss and supports the patient's comfort and safety. While monitoring temperature, paging the doctor, and adjusting the room temperature may be necessary, addressing the immediate need for warmth and oxygen is the priority in this situation.

2. What is a key component of a successful community health program?

A. Engaging community members
B. Sufficient funding
C. Effective leadership
D. Lowering health care expenses

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community members is crucial for the success of a community health program as it ensures that interventions are relevant and supported by the community. By involving community members, programs can better address local needs, increase participation, and foster a sense of ownership and responsibility among the population.

3. What factor is most likely to influence the success of a health promotion program?

A. Adequate funding
B. Community engagement
C. Support from local government
D. Availability of resources

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community engagement plays a pivotal role in the success of a health promotion program. When the community is actively involved, it helps in tailoring the program to meet their specific needs, garnering their support, and fostering sustainability.

4. How does critical theory differ from other nursing theories such as the Health Belief Model or Orem’s self-care deficit theory?

A. Critical theory can be utilized by professionals other than nurses.
B. Critical theory focuses on oppression and enables group action.
C. Critical theory is indirectly associated with health promotion.
D. Critical theory addresses challenging an individual’s beliefs.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Critical theory differs from other nursing theories like the Health Belief Model or Orem's self-care deficit theory by focusing on oppression and enabling group action. Unlike these nursing theories that may concentrate more on individual beliefs, critical theory aims to address broader societal issues and promote collective action for social change.

5. What are the major risk factors common to the above mentioned 4 major NCDs?

A. Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking
B. Hypertension, sedentary lifestyle, and poor stress management
C. Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking
D. Unhealthy diet, alcoholism, and sedentary lifestyle

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The major risk factors common to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes mellitus are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. These risk factors contribute significantly to the development and progression of these non-communicable diseases.