garantisadong pambata gp or child health week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6 71 months old preschoolers on a nation

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:

A. Retinol
B. Iron
C. Iodine
D. Calcium

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During Child Health Week, retinol (vitamin A) is distributed to preschoolers. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining good vision, boosting the immune system, and supporting overall growth and development in children.

2. Which is an essential aspect of developing a community health intervention?

A. Assessing the availability of local health resources
B. Engaging policymakers in the planning process
C. Developing culturally appropriate health materials
D. Allocating funding for health services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Assessing the availability of local health resources is a crucial step in the development of a community health intervention. By understanding the resources already present in the community, intervention strategies can be tailored to effectively address the specific health needs of the population. This assessment helps in identifying gaps, strengths, and areas for improvement, ensuring that the intervention is well-informed and targeted towards improving community health outcomes.

3. Which action demonstrates secondary prevention?

A. Screening for early signs of disease
B. Providing rehabilitation services
C. Administering medications
D. Providing health education

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Screening for early signs of disease. Secondary prevention involves activities that aim to detect health issues early to provide timely treatment. Screening for early signs of disease falls under secondary prevention as it helps identify diseases in their early stages, allowing for prompt intervention and management.

4. Why is environmental health more challenging than other variables related to an individual’s health?

A. Environmental health affects susceptible individuals more than groups.
B. Environmental health demands that individuals be willing to change their beliefs.
C. Environmental health is dependent on social neighborhoods and geography.
D. Environmental health requires social, economic, and political changes to improve.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Improving environmental health necessitates broader changes beyond individual actions, including social, economic, and political transformations to address root causes of environmental issues. These changes are crucial for sustainable improvements in environmental health outcomes.

5. Which best describes the role of surveillance in public health?

A. Monitoring the spread of diseases
B. Providing direct patient care
C. Offering health education workshops
D. Conducting epidemiological research

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Surveillance in public health primarily involves monitoring the spread of diseases. By tracking patterns of diseases and behaviors in populations, public health officials can identify potential outbreaks, assess the effectiveness of interventions, and make informed decisions to protect and improve community health. Surveillance is crucial for early detection, timely response, and prevention of the spread of infectious diseases and other health threats.