which is a major focus of community health nursing

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which is a major focus of community health nursing?

A. Providing care to individuals and families
B. Improving access to health care
C. Implementing health policies
D. Promoting community partnerships

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A major focus of community health nursing is providing care to individuals and families within the community setting. Community health nurses often work directly with individuals and families to promote health, prevent disease, and provide education and support tailored to their specific needs. This direct care approach is a fundamental aspect of community health nursing practice.

2. What is a health deficit?

A. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential
B. A health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
C. A gap between actual and achievable health status
D. Illness of a family member

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health deficit refers to a gap between one's current health status and the health status that could be realistically achieved. It signifies the difference between where a person's health is currently and where it could potentially be with appropriate interventions or improvements. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

3. The RN working within the NFP model of care uses the Minnesota Health Wheel to describe what she does in her role to her own family. Which intervention is the RN likely to describe that is consistent with the public health nurse role of delegation:

A. I administered IV antibiotics every 6 hours when the physician or nurse practitioner prescribed them.
B. I conducted a full respiratory exam on a mother who might need asthma follow-up.
C. I collaborated with the social work services team when I noted that my patient was unhoused.
D. I taught the newly pregnant mom about necessary vaccinations to have at this time.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Collaborating with social work services is a form of delegation, ensuring that clients receive comprehensive care.

4. What is the primary significance of community involvement in health promotion?

A. Ensures cultural appropriateness of programs.
B. Enhances program sustainability.
C. Increases the relevance of health interventions.
D. Builds trust within the community.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community involvement in health promotion is crucial as it helps build trust within the community. When community members are actively engaged, there is a higher level of trust in the interventions, leading to better acceptance and effectiveness of health programs.

5. What best describes the role of nurses in community health?

A. Conducting research to find new treatments for diseases
B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
C. Collaborating with other health professionals to address community health issues
D. Advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health by advocating for policy changes to enhance health outcomes and working on addressing community health issues. While research and direct care are essential aspects of healthcare, nurses in community health often focus on advocating for policies that positively impact the health of the community as a whole.