Nursing Elites

1. Which is a major focus of community health nursing?

• A. Providing care to individuals and families
• B. Improving access to health care
• C. Implementing health policies
• D. Promoting community partnerships

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A major focus of community health nursing is providing care to individuals and families within the community setting. Community health nurses often work directly with individuals and families to promote health, prevent disease, and provide education and support tailored to their specific needs. This direct care approach is a fundamental aspect of community health nursing practice.

2. Which is a key aspect of the Health Belief Model?

• A. Perceived susceptibility
• B. Perceived severity
• C. Perceived barriers
• D. Perceived benefits

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Perceived susceptibility is a fundamental aspect of the Health Belief Model as it refers to an individual's belief about their risk of developing a health condition or experiencing a negative health outcome. This perception plays a crucial role in influencing individuals' willingness to engage in health-promoting behaviors. When individuals perceive themselves as susceptible to a health threat, they are more likely to take preventive actions to protect their health.

3. Malnutrition continues to be a public health concern in the country. The common nutritional deficiencies are the following, except:

• A. Vitamin A
• B. Iron
• C. Iodine
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The question addresses common nutritional deficiencies, except for one. Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine are often cited as common deficiencies in populations facing malnutrition. However, Calcium deficiency is not typically considered one of the common nutritional deficiencies in such contexts. Calcium deficiency can occur but is not as prevalent as the other options listed in populations with malnutrition.

4. What is the fundamental block or foundation of the field health service information system?

• A. Family treatment record
• B. Target Client list
• C. Reporting forms
• D. Output record

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the field health service information system, the fundamental block is the Target Client List. This list serves as the foundation for organizing and managing health service information efficiently. It helps in identifying and tracking clients, ensuring that appropriate services are provided to them, and maintaining accurate records for effective service delivery.

5. You are preparing a patient for surgery and completing the preoperative checklist. Which of the following is not typically part of the preoperative checklist?

• A. Assessing for allergies
• B. Conducting the Time Out
• C. Ensuring that informed consent is signed
• D. Ensuring that the history and physical examination have been completed

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting the Time Out is a crucial safety step that occurs immediately before the start of the procedure, but it is not usually part of the preoperative checklist. The Time Out involves verifying patient identity, correct procedure, correct site, and addressing any concerns or questions with the surgical team before proceeding. The other options, such as assessing for allergies, ensuring informed consent, and completing the history and physical examination, are typically included in the preoperative checklist to ensure patient safety and readiness for surgery.

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