Nursing Elites

1. Which action is an example of secondary prevention in public health?

• A. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
• B. Providing treatment for chronic diseases
• C. Screening for early signs of disease
• D. Offering health education workshops

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is screening for early signs of disease (Choice C). Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent their progression. By screening for early signs of disease, individuals can receive timely interventions, leading to better health outcomes. Administering vaccines (Choice A) falls under primary prevention by preventing the occurrence of diseases. Providing treatment for chronic diseases (Choice B) is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing and reducing complications of established diseases. Offering health education workshops (Choice D) can be part of primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors to prevent diseases.

2. Malnutrition continues to be a public health concern in the country. The common nutritional deficiencies are the following, except:

• A. Vitamin A
• B. Iron
• C. Iodine
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The question addresses common nutritional deficiencies, except for one. Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine are often cited as common deficiencies in populations facing malnutrition. However, Calcium deficiency is not typically considered one of the common nutritional deficiencies in such contexts. Calcium deficiency can occur but is not as prevalent as the other options listed in populations with malnutrition.

3. Why is cultural competence important in community health nursing?

• A. It helps nurses provide care that is respectful and responsive to the health beliefs and practices of diverse patients.
• B. It mandates all health care providers to undergo cultural training.
• C. It ensures that nurses are knowledgeable about different medical practices.
• D. It prevents nurses from encountering cultural misunderstandings.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence is essential in community health nursing as it enables nurses to deliver care that respects and responds to the health beliefs and practices of patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. By understanding and incorporating cultural considerations into their practice, nurses can enhance communication, build trust, and improve health outcomes for all individuals within the community.

4. What is a common barrier to effective interdisciplinary collaboration?

• A. Limited communication among team members
• B. Differing professional cultures and values
• C. Lack of training in collaborative skills
• D. Inconsistent goals among team members

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Differing professional cultures and values can create obstacles to effective interdisciplinary collaboration. When team members come from diverse professional backgrounds or have different values, it can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and difficulties in working together seamlessly towards a common goal.

5. Which method of gathering data is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for those communities with underdeveloped opinions?

• A. Interviewing community informants
• B. Community forum
• C. Focus groups
• D. Telephone surveys

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Interviewing community informants is the most effective method for gathering data from remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for communities with underdeveloped opinions. This approach allows for obtaining in-depth information from key individuals who have a deep understanding of the community dynamics and can provide valuable insights that might not be captured through other methods like community forums, focus groups, or telephone surveys.

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