Nursing Elites

1. A traditional plant used to lower uric acid is being used by Rosario, a 55-year-old client with rheumatism. This herbal plant is called “ulasimang bato.” What is its common name?

• A. Lagundi
• B. Pancit-pancitan
• C. Bayabas
• D. Sambong

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The traditional plant 'ulasimang bato,' known as pancit-pancitan, is used to lower uric acid levels and treat rheumatism. It is important to recognize the common names of medicinal plants to understand their uses and benefits.

2. Which is a key aspect of the Health Belief Model?

• A. Perceived susceptibility
• B. Perceived severity
• C. Perceived barriers
• D. Perceived benefits

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Perceived susceptibility is a fundamental aspect of the Health Belief Model as it refers to an individual's belief about their risk of developing a health condition or experiencing a negative health outcome. This perception plays a crucial role in influencing individuals' willingness to engage in health-promoting behaviors. When individuals perceive themselves as susceptible to a health threat, they are more likely to take preventive actions to protect their health.

3. What are the major risk factors common to the above mentioned 4 major NCDs?

• A. Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking
• B. Hypertension, sedentary lifestyle, and poor stress management
• C. Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking
• D. Unhealthy diet, alcoholism, and sedentary lifestyle

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The major risk factors common to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes mellitus are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. These risk factors contribute significantly to the development and progression of these non-communicable diseases.

4. Which best describes a primary prevention strategy in community health?

• A. Providing immunizations
• B. Conducting health screenings
• C. Offering rehabilitation services
• D. Providing treatment for acute illnesses

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing immunizations. This is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. Immunizations help build immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of infection and transmission within the community. This proactive approach is essential in promoting public health and preventing the spread of communicable diseases.

5. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Providing rehabilitation services
• D. Offering smoking cessation programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.

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