which action demonstrates secondary prevention

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which action demonstrates secondary prevention?

A. Screening for early signs of disease
B. Providing rehabilitation services
C. Administering medications
D. Providing health education

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Screening for early signs of disease. Secondary prevention involves activities that aim to detect health issues early to provide timely treatment. Screening for early signs of disease falls under secondary prevention as it helps identify diseases in their early stages, allowing for prompt intervention and management.

2. Which statement best describes the focus of community health nursing?

A. Providing care to individuals and families within the community
B. Improving the overall health of the community
C. Ensuring access to health care for all community members
D. Addressing the social determinants of health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because community health nursing focuses on improving the health of the entire community rather than just individuals or families. By addressing health issues at the population level, community health nurses work towards enhancing the overall well-being and health outcomes of the community.

3. Which is an important consideration when conducting a community health assessment?

A. Using standardized assessment tools
B. Collecting both qualitative and quantitative data
C. Engaging community stakeholders
D. Analyzing health trends

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders is crucial when conducting a community health assessment as it helps ensure that the assessment captures the diverse perspectives and needs of the community. Involving stakeholders promotes community buy-in, enhances the validity of the data collected, and increases the likelihood of implementing effective interventions based on the assessment findings.

4. Which of the following is the best intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care?

A. Set up a meeting with the hospice team
B. Arrange a meeting with the client’s family
C. Discuss advance directives (DNR & living will) with the patient
D. Ask the provider to decrease the patient’s heart medications

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Setting up a meeting with the hospice team is the most appropriate intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for individuals with terminal illnesses. By involving the hospice team, the client can receive specialized care aimed at improving their quality of life and managing symptoms effectively during this challenging time.

5. Which best describes a primary goal of community health nursing?

A. Promoting health and preventing disease
B. Providing direct patient care
C. Reducing health care costs
D. Ensuring access to health care services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to promote health and prevent disease within the community. Community health nursing focuses on improving the overall health of the population by implementing strategies that prevent illnesses and promote well-being. While providing direct patient care, reducing healthcare costs, and ensuring access to services are important aspects of nursing, the main emphasis of community health nursing is on proactive health promotion and disease prevention for the community at large.