which action demonstrates primary prevention

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

A. Administering immunizations
B. Screening for early signs of disease
C. Providing rehabilitation services
D. Offering smoking cessation programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.

2. Joseph, a 45-year-old community resident of Baranggay 22-A, suddenly had 2 bouts of soft to almost watery stools after having lunch. While observing his condition at home to decide whether to refer him for medical treatment, you recommended that he boil a decoction of 10-15 leaves of what medicinal plant for 15 minutes on low heat?

A. Bayabas
B. Pancit pacitan
C. Sambong
D. Lagundi

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bayabas (guava) leaves are traditionally used for treating diarrhea due to their antimicrobial properties. The decoction of guava leaves can help alleviate diarrhea symptoms and aid in recovery.

3. When writing a community diagnosis, the community health nurse notes that the 'among' phrase:

A. Presents a synthesis of all assessment data.
B. Provides the supporting data.
C. Specifies the aggregate that will benefit from the nurse's plan.
D. Describes the cause of the health problem and directs focus of interventions.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In community diagnosis, the 'among' phrase is used to specify the particular population group that will benefit from the nurse's plan. It helps in targeting interventions and tailoring healthcare activities to the identified group within the community.

4. Which best describes a key principle of public health?

A. Focusing on individual health behaviors
B. Addressing the social determinants of health
C. Reducing health care costs
D. Increasing access to health services

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A key principle of public health is addressing the social determinants of health, which include factors like socioeconomic status, education, and environment. By focusing on these determinants, public health initiatives aim to improve overall health outcomes for entire populations, rather than just individual health behaviors. This approach helps in creating a healthier society and preventing diseases at a broader level.

5. How does critical theory differ from other nursing theories such as the Health Belief Model or Orem’s self-care deficit theory?

A. Critical theory can be utilized by professionals other than nurses.
B. Critical theory focuses on oppression and enables group action.
C. Critical theory is indirectly associated with health promotion.
D. Critical theory addresses challenging an individual’s beliefs.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Critical theory differs from other nursing theories like the Health Belief Model or Orem's self-care deficit theory by focusing on oppression and enabling group action. Unlike these nursing theories that may concentrate more on individual beliefs, critical theory aims to address broader societal issues and promote collective action for social change.