ATI RN
RN Pediatric Nursing 2023 ATI
1. Which type of play involves actions such as looking and touching the mother's face, putting hands in one's mouth, and responding to familiar people?
- A. Exploratory
- B. Functional or relational
- C. Pretend
- D. Symbolic or imaginary
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Exploratory play is characterized by exploring sensory experiences and learning about the environment. In this type of play, infants engage in activities like looking, touching, and responding to familiar stimuli to understand the world around them.
2. A patient is taking a first-generation H1 blocker for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. It is most important for the nurse to assess for which adverse effect?
- A. Skin flushing
- B. Wheezing
- C. Insomnia
- D. Dry mouth
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Adverse Effect of Histamine � First Generation H1 blockers include dry mouth.
3. What is the probable cause recognized by the nurse when a 5-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis?
- A. Recovery from German measles 2 months ago
- B. Dysuria since the previous night
- C. A history of allergy
- D. A sore throat 2 weeks ago
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis typically develops 1 to 3 weeks after a streptococcal infection, such as a sore throat, which triggers an allergic-type response that affects the glomeruli's function. This immune response leads to inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, resulting in acute glomerulonephritis.
4. During an assessment, an infant is suspected to have intussusception. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Currant jelly stools
- B. Projectile vomiting
- C. Scaphoid abdomen
- D. Frequent stools
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Intussusception is a condition where one segment of the intestine telescopes into another, causing obstruction. The classic presentation includes currant jelly stools, which are a mixture of blood and mucus due to the sloughing of the intestinal mucosa. This finding is a result of the compromised blood supply to the affected area and is a key characteristic associated with intussusception.
5. A healthcare professional is reviewing the laboratory report of an infant who is receiving treatment for severe dehydration. The professional should identify which of the following laboratory values indicates effectiveness of the current treatment?
- A. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
- B. Sodium 140 mEq/L
- C. Urine specific gravity 1.035
- D. BUN 25 mg/dL
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A sodium level of 140 mEq/L within the expected reference range indicates effective treatment for dehydration. In dehydration, sodium levels are often elevated, so a normal sodium level suggests that the treatment is helping to restore the electrolyte balance in the infant's body.
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