Nursing Elites

1. Which type of facilities are capable of performing minor surgeries and simple laboratory examinations?

• A. Secondary level health care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Intermediate level of care
• D. Primary health care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Intermediate level of care facilities are equipped to perform minor surgeries and conduct basic laboratory tests. These facilities bridge the gap between primary health care centers and hospitals offering specialized tertiary care services.

2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy work environment?

• A. High turnover rate and lack of communication
• B. Lack of teamwork and frequent conflicts
• C. Open communication and collaboration
• D. Micromanagement and strict hierarchy

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A healthy work environment is characterized by open communication and collaboration among team members. This fosters a positive atmosphere where ideas can be freely shared, conflicts resolved constructively, and teamwork thrives. High turnover rates, lack of communication, micromanagement, and strict hierarchy are detrimental to a healthy work environment as they can lead to low morale, decreased productivity, and a negative workplace culture.

3. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called

• A. Statistical analysis.
• B. Needs assessment.
• C. Census collection.
• D. Epidemiology.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states within a population. In this scenario, the nurse is investigating the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its associated risk factors, which aligns with the principles of epidemiology.

4. Which action is an example of primary prevention in community health?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Providing treatment for diseases
• C. Educating about the importance of healthy lifestyles
• D. Conducting health screenings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention in community health. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by taking proactive measures such as immunizations. Immunizations help individuals develop immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of their occurrence within a community.

5. Which action is an example of secondary prevention in public health?

• A. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
• B. Providing treatment for chronic diseases
• C. Screening for early signs of disease
• D. Offering health education workshops

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is screening for early signs of disease (Choice C). Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent their progression. By screening for early signs of disease, individuals can receive timely interventions, leading to better health outcomes. Administering vaccines (Choice A) falls under primary prevention by preventing the occurrence of diseases. Providing treatment for chronic diseases (Choice B) is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing and reducing complications of established diseases. Offering health education workshops (Choice D) can be part of primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors to prevent diseases.

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